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Directions: Select all the answer choice.
Q. For a certain probability experiment, the probability that event A will occur is 1/2 and the probability that event B will occur is 1/3 Which of the following values could be the probability that the event A∪ B (that is, the event A or B, or both) will occur?
Indicate all such values.
  • a)
    1/3
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    3/4
Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Select all the answer choice.Q. For a certain probability...
Since you know that the probability of event A is 1/2 and the probability of event B is 1/3 but you are not given any information about the relationship between events A and B,
you can compute only the minimum possible value and the maximum possible value
of the probability of the event A ∪ B.
The probability of A ∪ B is least if B is a subset of A; in that case, the probability of A ∪ B is just the probability of A, or 1/2
The probability of A ∪ B is greatest if A and B do not intersect at all; in that case, the probability of A ∪ B is the sum of the probabilities of A and B, or 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6.
With no further information about A and B, the probability that A or B, or both, will occur could be any number from 1/2 to 5/6 of the answer choices given, only 1/2 and 3/4 are in this interval. The correct answer consists of Choices B and C.
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Directions: Select all the answer choice.Q. For a certain probability...
1. Given Information:
- Probability of event A occurring: 1/2
- Probability of event B occurring: 1/3

2. Probability of Event A∪B:
The probability of the event A∪B (A or B, or both) occurring can be calculated using the formula:

P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)

Where:
- P(A∪B) is the probability of event A∪B occurring
- P(A) is the probability of event A occurring
- P(B) is the probability of event B occurring
- P(A∩B) is the probability of both event A and event B occurring simultaneously

3. Calculation:
Given that:
- P(A) = 1/2
- P(B) = 1/3

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

P(A∪B) = 1/2 + 1/3 - P(A∩B)

Since we don't have any information about the probability of both A and B occurring simultaneously, we cannot determine the exact value of P(A∪B).

4. Possible Values:
However, we can determine the possible range of values for P(A∪B) based on the given probabilities.

- The maximum possible value for P(A∪B) occurs when both A and B are independent events, meaning P(A∩B) = 0. In this case, the formula simplifies to:

P(A∪B) = 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6

Therefore, 5/6 is a possible value for P(A∪B).

- The minimum possible value for P(A∪B) occurs when A and B are mutually exclusive events, meaning P(A∩B) = 0. In this case, the formula simplifies to:

P(A∪B) = 1/2 + 1/3 - 0 = 5/6

Therefore, 5/6 is also a possible value for P(A∪B).

5. Conclusion:
Based on the given information, the probability that the event A∪B will occur could be either 5/6. However, none of the provided answer choices (a, b, c) include the value 5/6. Thus, the correct answer is none of the given options.
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Directions: Select all the answer choice.Q. For a certain probability experiment, the probability that event A will occur is 1/2 and the probability that event B will occur is 1/3 Which of the following values could be the probability that the event A∪ B (that is, the event A or B, or both) will occur?Indicate all such values.a)1/3b)1/2c)3/4Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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