Which of the following is an example of a function whose graph in the ...
Quadratic Function with no Real Zeros
Quadratic functions are represented by equations of the form y = ax^2 + bx + c. The x-intercepts of a function are the points where the graph intersects the x-axis, meaning the y-coordinate is zero. In the case of a quadratic function, the x-intercepts are the roots of the equation, which can be found using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a.
- Real Zeros: A quadratic function with real zeros has x-intercepts where the graph crosses the x-axis at real number values of x.
- No Real Zeros: If the discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) in the quadratic formula is negative, the function will have no real zeros. This means the graph of the function will not intersect the x-axis at any real number values of x.
In this case, the function will not have any x-intercepts, as the graph will either lie entirely above or below the x-axis. Therefore, a quadratic function with no real zeros is an example of a function whose graph in the xy-plane has no x-intercepts.
Which of the following is an example of a function whose graph in the ...
If f is a function of x, then the graph of f in the xy-plane consists of all points (x, f(x)). An x-intercept is where the graph intersects the x-axis; since all points on the x-axis have y-coordinate 0, the graph of f will cross the x-axis at values of x such that f(x) = 0. Therefore, the graph of a function f will have no x-intercepts if and only if f has no real zeros. Likewise, the graph of a quadratic function with no real zeros will have no x-intercepts.
Choice A is incorrect. The graph of a linear function in the xy-plane whose rate of change is not zero is a line with a nonzero slope. The x-axis is a horizontal line and thus has slope 0, so the graph of the linear function whose rate of change is not zero is a line that is not parallel to the x-axis. Thus, the graph must intersect the x-axis at some point, and this point is an x-intercept of the graph. Choices B and D are incorrect because the graph of any function with a real zero must have an x-intercept.