Two trains one travelling at 15m/s and other at 20m/s are headed towar...
Answer:
Given, speed of first train = 15 m/s
Speed of second train = 20 m/s
Distance between two trains = 500 m
Retardation = 1 m/s
Step 1: Calculate the time taken by the trains to stop
We know that, retardation = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
For both the trains, retardation = 1 m/s
Initial velocity of first train = 15 m/s
Final velocity of first train = 0 m/s
Initial velocity of second train = 20 m/s
Final velocity of second train = 0 m/s
Time taken by first train to stop = (15 - 0) / 1 = 15 seconds
Time taken by second train to stop = (20 - 0) / 1 = 20 seconds
Step 2: Calculate the distance covered by the trains before stopping
Distance covered by first train before stopping = (15 * 15) / (2 * 1) = 112.5 m
Distance covered by second train before stopping = (20 * 20) / (2 * 1) = 200 m
Step 3: Calculate the total distance covered by both the trains before stopping
Total distance covered by both the trains before stopping = 112.5 + 200 = 312.5 m
Step 4: Calculate the separation distance after they stop
Separation distance after they stop = Distance between two trains - Total distance covered by both the trains before stopping
Separation distance after they stop = 500 - 312.5 = 187.5 m
Therefore, the separation after they stop is 187.5m (Option C).