What is the value of Bending Moment in KN-m at 3 m from the left suppo...
To determine the bending moment at a specific point on the three-hinged parabolic arch, we can follow these steps:
1. Determine the equation of the parabolic arch:
- The equation of a parabola can be written as: y = ax^2 + bx + c, where y is the vertical displacement and x is the horizontal displacement.
- Given the span of the arch is 10 m and the rise is 4 m, we can substitute the coordinates of the endpoints (0,0) and (10,4) into the equation to solve for a, b, and c.
2. Calculate the reactions at the supports:
- Since the arch is symmetric and carries a uniformly distributed load of 5 kN/m over the whole span, the reactions at the supports will be equal.
- The total load on the arch can be calculated as the product of the load intensity and the span: 5 kN/m * 10 m = 50 kN.
- The reactions at the supports will each be half of the total load: 50 kN / 2 = 25 kN.
3. Determine the equation for the bending moment:
- The bending moment at any point on the arch can be determined using the equation: M = wLx - wx^2/2, where M is the bending moment, w is the load intensity, L is the span, and x is the distance from the left support.
- Substituting the given values, we have M = 5 kN/m * 10 m * 3 m - 5 kN/m * (3 m)^2 / 2.
4. Calculate the bending moment:
- Simplifying the equation, we have M = 150 kN-m - 22.5 kN-m = 127.5 kN-m.
Therefore, the bending moment at 3 m from the left support of the three-hinged parabolic arch is 127.5 kN-m, not zero as stated in the given answer. It's important to double-check the calculations and equations to ensure accuracy.
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