GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  Last year the worldwide paper industry used o... Start Learning for Free
Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.
If the information above is correct and the analyst's projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.
  • a)
    In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year
  • b)
    In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.
  • c)
    In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.
  • d)
    As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.
  • e)
    As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh p...
Last year, the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp as recycled pulp.
A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010, the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.
We need to determine which of the following projections must also be accurate.
(A) In 2010, the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year.
  • The information states that the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp. If this is the case, and it also uses a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year, then it is possible for the industry to use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year. Therefore, this projection can be accurate.
(B) In 2010, the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.
  • The information does not provide any specific indication about the total pulp usage. We only know that the industry will use a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year. Without more information, we cannot conclude that the industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year. Therefore, this projection cannot be determined from the given information.
(C) In 2010, the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.
  • The information does not provide any indication of changes in paper production efficiency. It only mentions the relative usage of fresh pulp and recycled pulp. Without additional information, we cannot conclude whether the industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp. Therefore, this projection cannot be determined from the given information.
(D) As compared with last year, in 2010, the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.
  • The information states that by 2010, the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp. This means that the usage of recycled pulp will increase. However, the information does not provide any specific indication about the proportion of recycled pulp in the paper made by the industry. Therefore, we cannot determine whether the industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp. Therefore, this projection cannot be determined from the given information.
(E) As compared with last year, in 2010, the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.
  • The information states that the industry will use a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year. However, it does not provide any indication of changes in the proportion of fresh pulp in the paper made by the industry. Therefore, we cannot determine whether the industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp. Therefore, this projection cannot be determined from the given information.
In conclusion, the only projection that can be determined to be accurate based on the given information is (A) In 2010, the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year.
Free Test
Community Answer
Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh p...
Understanding the Projection
The analyst's projection indicates a significant shift in the paper industry's use of pulp by 2010. Let's analyze the implications based on the information provided.
Current Situation
- Last year, the paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp compared to recycled pulp.
- This means if the amount of recycled pulp is represented as \( R \), then fresh pulp \( F \) is more than \( 2R \) (i.e., \( F > 2R \)).
Future Projections
- By 2010, the projection states that the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp as fresh pulp, implying \( R \geq F \).
- Additionally, the industry will use a greater quantity of fresh pulp than last year, suggesting \( F_{2010} > F_{last year} \).
Evaluating Option A
- Option A: In 2010, the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year.
To assess this:
- If last year \( F > 2R \), then \( F_{2010} > F_{last year} \) means fresh pulp will continue to exceed twice the recycled pulp used last year.
- As \( R \) must equal or exceed \( F \) by 2010, it implies an increase in the recycled pulp usage from last year, potentially doubling it.
Therefore, it is logical that for the projections to hold, the recycled pulp must reach at least half of what was used as fresh pulp last year.
Conclusion
Thus, the assertion that the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last year becomes a necessary outcome given the conditions set forth in the projections. Hence, option A must be accurate.
Attention GMAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed GMAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in GMAT.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Similar GMAT Doubts

The following emails come from the Public Relations division of a largenon-profit organization.Hello Gloria!We have to choose a caterer for the upcoming gala. Two underconsideration are DoxySource and BrightRight. Although DoxySource hasdelivered satisfactory service in the past, our First Annual Sponsors Galapromises to be the largest event we have ever hosted, and BrightRight isknown for large event planning and production. However, I’d like moreinformation before switching from a tried and true contractor. Also, I’d liketo consider how to justify any over-budget costs from using BrightRight, ifthat comes up. I am committed to using only one provider. Please work up acomparison of costs of services and rentals for BrightRight andDoxySource. We require: tables, audio, food, and a punch fountain orfountains (a dessert fountain would be a lovely addition). Our budget is$6,000.00, and we plan for a maximum of 400 people.Thanks!Evelyn SchottGala CoordinatorHello Evelyn,I’ve broken out the data in the following chart:BrightRight offers packages that are generally more elegant andcomprehensive, and more expensive. For instance, we can choose a singlefull meal set, such as “The Greek Feast,” for the entire gala. Using DoxySource, while more economical and flexible in the catering, does meanmore hands-on involvement on our end.The biggest price difference comes in the audio systems. BrightRight,which consistently hosts events with attendance of several hundreds, offerscomplex systems that include lights and sound effects, in addition to highdefinitionaudio reproduction. DoxySource offers two standard, large publicaddress systems. I am not sure whether the Gala will need all the flash andsizzle of the high-end sound system; but the projected attendance is abovethe recommended usage for DoxySource’s P.A. systems. Due to electricalconcerns, we can only have one P.A. system at the gala.Gloria WelchAdministrative Assistant, Public RelationsQ.Based on the information in the communications above, and assuming themaximum number of guests, which of the following must be true?If BrightRight is used, the project will go over its presentbudget by at least 15%.

Directions: Each multi-source reasoning question is based on a series of information contained in text, charts, or tables. For each practice you should examine the relevant information and select the best answer of the choices given.Article - 1News article in an environmental publication.July 19 – If current trends continue, fossil fuels will be exhausted by 2052. Industry and transportation and the inability of governments to put stricter emissions regulations in place means that there will be a greater demand for alternative energy sources. Additionally, recent concerns about the high-cost of implementing new systems such as public transportation in industrialized areas has led many voters to actually strike down propositions to subsidize alternative fuel research.Article - 2Interview with a well-known scientist.August 3 – Dr. Lisa Goodman, one of the team of architects behind several new battery-operated commercial vehicles, has criticized the government’s unwillingness to aggressively lobby voters to pass measures to reduce fossil fuel usage. She suggests that without a significant reduction in per-person fossil fuel consumption, the rate of global warming could soon increase threefold.“I know that voters continue to reject costly measures to reduce widespread fossil fuel consumption such as large-scale public transportation projects, and that politicians are naturally going to avoid stumping for unpopular policies. However, if something isn’t done soon, by 2055, a barrel of gasoline may become a luxury that only the rich can afford.”Article - 3Article from a weekly news magazine.August 29 – The price of crude oil has jumped by 500% over the last decade as a decrease in supply has met with an increased demand. This demand has encouraged many new oil wells to launch in the Gulf of Mexico, and some American environmental groups have expressed concern that certain oil companies are not following the safest procedures, emphasizing that the companies are more concerned with the speed of extraction than the well-being of the ecosystem. Some scientists in the Gulf have called for an increase in safety regulations for oil companies drilling off the coast, but the companies warn that this may dramatically increase the cost of crude oil, at a time when many Americans are already struggling to pay the increased price.Consider each of the following statements. Does the information in the three articles support the inference as stated?Q.An increase in worldwide demand for crude oil has made the oil companies safety standards fall.

Article 1News article in an environmental publication.July 19 – If current trends continue, fossil fuels will be exhausted by 2052. Industry and transportation and the inability of governments to put stricter emissions regulations in place means that there will be a greater demand for alternative energy sources. Additionally, recent concerns about the high-cost of implementing new systems such as public transportation in industrialized areas has led many voters to actually strike down propositions to subsidize alternative fuel research.Article 2Interview with a well-known scientist.August 3 – Dr. Lisa Goodman, one of the team of architects behind several new battery-operated commercial vehicles, has criticized the government’s unwillingness to aggressively lobby voters to pass measures to reduce fossil fuel usage. She suggests that without a significant reduction in per-person fossil fuel consumption, the rate of global warming could soon increase threefold.“I know that voters continue to reject costly measures to reduce widespread fossil fuel consumption such as large-scale public transportation projects, and that politicians are naturally going to avoid stumping for unpopular policies. However, if something isn’t done soon, by 2055, a barrel of gasoline may become a luxury that only the rich can afford.”Article 3Article from a weekly news magazine.August 29 – The price of crude oil has jumped by 500% over the last decade as a decrease in supply has met with an increased demand. This demand has encouraged many new oil wells to launch in the Gulf of Mexico, and some American environmental groups have expressed concern that certain oil companies are not following the safest procedures, emphasizing that the companies are more concerned with the speed of extraction than the well-being of the ecosystem. Some scientists in the Gulf have called for an increase in safety regulations for oil companies drilling off the coast, but the companies warn that this may dramatically increase the cost of crude oil, at a time when many Americans are already struggling to pay the increased price.Consider each of the following statements. Does the information in the three articles support the inference as stated?Q.An increase in worldwide demand for crude oil has made the oil companies safety standards fall.

Despite its 1989 designation as a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act, the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii, has declined in numbers by ninety percent since the 1980s. Although federal protection made it illegal to harm desert tortoises or remove them from the wild of the southwestern North American deserts, this measure has been insufficient to reverse the species’ decline, and further intervention is required.Recovery has been slow, partly due to the desert tortoise’s low reproductive potential. Females breed only after reaching full size at fifteen to twenty years of age, and even then may only lay eggs when adequate forage is available. Although the number of eggs in each clutch varies, and each female might lay a few clutches in one season, the average mature female produces only a few eggs annually. From these precious eggs, hatchlings emerge wearing soft shells that will harden slowly into protective armor over the next five years. The vulnerable young are entirely neglected by adult tortoises, and only five percent ultimately reach adulthood.Predators are blamed for most tortoise deaths; ravens, specifically, are estimated to cause more than half of the juvenile tortoise deaths in the Mojave Desert. Tortoise eggs and juveniles, with their delicate shells, can fall prey to many birds, mammals, and other reptiles. For protection from predators, as well as from desert temperature extremes, tortoises of all ages burrow into the earth.However, if rabbits and rodents are scarce, larger mammalian predators may dig tortoises out of their burrows, devouring even mature tortoises despite their hardened shells.Even with current protections from human interference, the desert tortoise faces a tough recovery, so additional measures must be taken. First, the limited habitat of desert tortoises, with soil suitable for their burrows, must be protected from development. Next, urban expansion often has the unintended effect of increasing raven populations, so aggressive measures to control the birds are necessary to increase desert tortoise hatchling survival rates. Finally, released captive tortoises typically perish, and can pass upper respiratory tract disease into the wild population with devastating consequences, so continuing education of pet tortoise owners is essential.Q.The passage mentions each of the following as reasons that the desert tortoise is a threatened species EXCEPT

Despite its 1989 designation as a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act, the desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii, has declined in numbers by ninety percent since the 1980s. Although federal protection made it illegal to harm desert tortoises or remove them from the wild of the southwestern North American deserts, this measure has been insufficient to reverse the species’ decline, and further intervention is required.Recovery has been slow, partly due to the desert tortoise’s low reproductive potential. Females breed only after reaching full size at fifteen to twenty years of age, and even then may only lay eggs when adequate forage is available. Although the number of eggs in each clutch varies, and each female might lay a few clutches in one season, the average mature female produces only a few eggs annually. From these precious eggs, hatchlings emerge wearing soft shells that will harden slowly into protective armor over the next five years. The vulnerable young are entirely neglected by adult tortoises, and only five percent ultimately reach adulthood.Predators are blamed for most tortoise deaths; ravens, specifically, are estimated to cause more than half of the juvenile tortoise deaths in the Mojave Desert. Tortoise eggs and juveniles, with their delicate shells, can fall prey to many birds, mammals, and other reptiles. For protection from predators, as well as from desert temperature extremes, tortoises of all ages burrow into the earth.However, if rabbits and rodents are scarce, larger mammalian predators may dig tortoises out of their burrows, devouring even mature tortoises despite their hardened shells.Even with current protections from human interference, the desert tortoise faces a tough recovery, so additional measures must be taken. First, the limited habitat of desert tortoises, with soil suitable for their burrows, must be protected from development. Next, urban expansion often has the unintended effect of increasing raven populations, so aggressive measures to control the birds are necessary to increase desert tortoise hatchling survival rates. Finally, released captive tortoises typically perish, and can pass upper respiratory tract disease into the wild population with devastating consequences, so continuing education of pet tortoise owners is essential.Q.The primary intent of the passage is to do which of the following?

Top Courses for GMAT

Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Last year the worldwide paper industry used over twice as much fresh pulp (pulp made directly from raw plant fibers) as recycled pulp (pulp made from wastepaper). A paper industry analyst has projected that by 2010 the industry will use at least as much recycled pulp annually as it does fresh pulp, while using a greater quantity of fresh pulp than it did last year.If the information above is correct and the analysts projections prove to be accurate, which of the following projections must also be accurate.a)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much recycled pulp as it did last yearb)In 2010 the paper industry will use at least twice as much total pulp as it did last year.c)In 2010 the paper industry will produce more paper from a given amount of pulp than it did last year.d)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make more paper that contains only recycled pulp.e)As compared with last year, in 2010 the paper industry will make less paper that contains only fresh pulp.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev