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Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?
  • a)
    Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.
  • b)
    Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.
  • c)
    Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.
  • d)
    Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.
  • e)
    Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health probl...
Assumption: Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations

Explanation:

Obesity and Nervousness:
- The argument presented in the passage is that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.
- It is assumed that being obese and nervous does not make individuals less capable of dealing with emotionally stressful situations.

Ability to Deal with Stress:
- The assumption is crucial because if obesity and nervousness do hinder an individual's ability to cope with stress, then the study's findings may not accurately reflect the impact of emotional stress on obesity and nervousness.
- If being obese and nervous does make individuals less capable of dealing with stress, then the higher levels of obesity and nervousness in emotionally stressed individuals could be attributed to their reduced ability to cope with stress rather than solely to the impact of emotional stress itself.

Conclusion:
- Therefore, the assumption that obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations is necessary for the argument to hold true and for the study's findings to be accurately interpreted.
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Community Answer
Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health probl...
The argument in the passage states that emotional stress causes serious health problems, including high blood pressure, cardiac complications, obesity, and nervousness. This conclusion is based on a study that found people with high emotional stress levels are more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.
To evaluate the assumptions on which the argument rests, let's examine each answer choice:
(A) Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.
  • This statement is not an assumption necessary for the argument. The argument already claims that emotional stress causes health problems, including obesity and nervousness. It does not rely on the assumption that obesity and nervousness themselves cause serious health problems.
(B) Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.
  • The argument does not assume that people with high levels of emotional stress are aware of the health problems it causes. The conclusion is based on the results of a study, not on the awareness of the people involved.
(C) Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.
  • While it is important for a study to have a balanced sample size, the argument does not hinge on this assumption. Even if the number of people surveyed in each group were different, the results could still show that people with higher levels of emotional stress are more obese and nervous.
(D) Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.
  • This statement is an assumption the argument relies upon. If obesity and nervousness were to make individuals less capable of dealing with emotionally stressful situations, it could create a confounding factor, meaning that the relationship between emotional stress and these health problems might not be causal. By assuming that obesity and nervousness do not affect individuals' ability to handle emotional stress, the argument can conclude that emotional stress is the cause of these health problems.
(E) Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.
  • This statement is not an assumption necessary for the argument. The argument is based on a comparison between people with high levels of emotional stress and those with low levels, not on the difference in obesity and nervousness within the high-stress group based on recent experiences.
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mile Durkheim, a French sociologist who rose to prominence in the late 19thand early 20thcenturies, is credited with being one of the principal founders of modern sociology. When Durkheim began writing, sociology was not recognized as an independent field of study. As part of the campaign to change this scenario, he went to great lengths to separate sociology from all other disciplines, especially philosophy.Durkheims perspective differed from other sociologists of his era as his theories were founded on things external in nature such as social facts, as opposed to those internal in nature, such as the motivations and desires of individuals. As per him, social phenomena arise when a certain reality emerges from the behavior of interacting individuals, but this same reality cannot be explained in terms of the characteristics of individual agents. For instance, he could argue that social formations such as gangs, political parties and associations are comprised of individual members, but the macro outcome resulting from such organizations operates in a different level and produces results that would not occur on an individual level. He, therefore, believed that the society was far superior to any of its individual components and could hence exert a coercive power on individuals to lead them to acceptable levels of satisfaction. His idea was that happiness and wants are tied to each other. He said, To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness... To achieve any other result, the passions first must be limited. But since the individual has no way of limiting them, this must be done by some force exterior to him. This exterior force of course in his opinion was the society.Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the section below?(Second paragraph, second last sentenc e)To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness... To achieve any other result, the passions first must be limited. But since the individual has no way of limiting them, this must be done by some force exterior to him

mile Durkheim, a French sociologist who rose to prominence in the late 19thand early 20thcenturies, is credited with being one of the principal founders of modern sociology. When Durkheim began writing, sociology was not recognized as an independent field of study. As part of the campaign to change this scenario, he went to great lengths to separate sociology from all other disciplines, especially philosophy.Durkheims perspective differed from other sociologists of his era as his theories were founded on things external in nature such as social facts, as opposed to those internal in nature, such as the motivations and desires of individuals. As per him, social phenomena arise when a certain reality emerges from the behavior of interacting individuals, but this same reality cannot be explained in terms of the characteristics of individual agents. For instance, he could argue that social formations such as gangs, political parties and associations are comprised of individual members, but the macro outcome resulting from such organizations operates in a different level and produces results that would not occur on an individual level. He, therefore, believed that the society was far superior to any of its individual components and could hence exert a coercive power on individuals to lead them to acceptable levels of satisfaction. His idea was that happiness and wants are tied to each other. He said, To pursue a goal which is by definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a state of perpetual unhappiness... To achieve any other result, the passions first must be limited. But since the individual has no way of limiting them, this must be done by some force exterior to him. This exterior force of course in his opinion was the society.Which of the following is stated in the passage?

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Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Emotional stress is a well known cause of certain serious health problems, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications. Now, an additional concern can be added to the list of maladies caused by emotional stress. A recent study surveyed both people who have high levels of emotional stress and people who don’t, and found that people with high emotional stress levels are significantly more obese and nervous than people with lower levels of emotional stress.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument rests?a)Obesity and nervousness can lead to serious health problems.b)Emotionally stressed out people are aware of the various health problems attributed to emotional stress, including high blood pressure and cardiac complications.c)Equivalent numbers of people with high and low levels of emotional stress were surveyed for the study.d)Obesity and nervousness do not make individuals less capable to deal with emotionally stressful situations.e)Emotionally stressed out people who had encountered an emotionally stressful situation immediately before responding to the survey were more obese and nervous than the people form same group who had not encountered any emotionally stressful situation for a few days.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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