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A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was instituted last year. The program was clearly a success. Last year, the incidence of students smoking on school premises decreased by over 70 percent.
Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument in the passage?
  • a)
    Cigarettes are detrimental to one’s health; once people understand this, they will quit smoking
  • b)
    The doubling of the price of a pack of cigarettes last year was not the only cause of the student’s altered smoking habits.
  • c)
    The teachers chosen to lead the anti-smoking education program were the most effective teachers in the school system
  • d)
    The number of cigarettes smoked each day by those students who continued to smoke last year did not greatly increase.
  • e)
    School policy enforcers were less vigilant in seeking out smokers last year than they were in previous years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was institu...
's health.
b)Students are aware of the anti-smoking education program.
c)The decrease in student smoking is solely due to the anti-smoking education program.
d)The decrease in student smoking is a long-term trend and not a temporary change.
e)The anti-smoking education program was implemented effectively.
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A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was institu...
The argument presented is a causal argument. The significant underlying assumption of the argument, therefore, relates to the causal link between the anti-smoking education program and the reduction in smoking on school premises. The argument assumes that the program, and not some other set of circumstances, caused the reduction. It thus assumes that other possible causes— such as an increase in the price of cigarettes— were not substantial contributors to this result. Process of Elimination is effective on this question, as it is on all Critical Reasoning questions. Because the argument hinges on one crucial piece of evidence— a decrease in the incidence of smoking on school premises— you can eliminate all answers that do not speak directly to that reduction. Thus you can eliminate (A), (C), and (D). Choice (E), if true, would weaken the argument and therefore cannot be correct. The best answer is (B).
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A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was instituted last year. The program was clearly a success. Last year, the incidence of students smoking on school premises decreased by over 70 percent.Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument in the passage?a)Cigarettes are detrimental to one’s health; once people understand this, they will quit smokingb)The doubling of the price of a pack of cigarettes last year was not the only cause of the student’s altered smoking habits.c)The teachers chosen to lead the anti-smoking education program were the most effective teachers in the school systemd)The number of cigarettes smoked each day by those students who continued to smoke last year did not greatly increase.e)School policy enforcers were less vigilant in seeking out smokers last year than they were in previous yearsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was instituted last year. The program was clearly a success. Last year, the incidence of students smoking on school premises decreased by over 70 percent.Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument in the passage?a)Cigarettes are detrimental to one’s health; once people understand this, they will quit smokingb)The doubling of the price of a pack of cigarettes last year was not the only cause of the student’s altered smoking habits.c)The teachers chosen to lead the anti-smoking education program were the most effective teachers in the school systemd)The number of cigarettes smoked each day by those students who continued to smoke last year did not greatly increase.e)School policy enforcers were less vigilant in seeking out smokers last year than they were in previous yearsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was instituted last year. The program was clearly a success. Last year, the incidence of students smoking on school premises decreased by over 70 percent.Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument in the passage?a)Cigarettes are detrimental to one’s health; once people understand this, they will quit smokingb)The doubling of the price of a pack of cigarettes last year was not the only cause of the student’s altered smoking habits.c)The teachers chosen to lead the anti-smoking education program were the most effective teachers in the school systemd)The number of cigarettes smoked each day by those students who continued to smoke last year did not greatly increase.e)School policy enforcers were less vigilant in seeking out smokers last year than they were in previous yearsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A system-wide county school anti-smoking education program was instituted last year. The program was clearly a success. Last year, the incidence of students smoking on school premises decreased by over 70 percent.Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument in the passage?a)Cigarettes are detrimental to one’s health; once people understand this, they will quit smokingb)The doubling of the price of a pack of cigarettes last year was not the only cause of the student’s altered smoking habits.c)The teachers chosen to lead the anti-smoking education program were the most effective teachers in the school systemd)The number of cigarettes smoked each day by those students who continued to smoke last year did not greatly increase.e)School policy enforcers were less vigilant in seeking out smokers last year than they were in previous yearsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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