In the UPSC Civil Services Examination, Paper II (General Studies - II) covers a wide range of topics related to governance, polity, international relations, and social issues. Current affairs play a crucial role in this paper, as it helps candidates showcase their awareness and understanding of the contemporary issues. Here are some specific current affairs topics that are frequently asked in Paper II:


- The government of India regularly introduces various schemes and policies aimed at socio-economic development, welfare, and governance. Questions related to these schemes and policies are commonly asked in Paper II.
- Candidates should be familiar with flagship initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Make in India, Digital India, Ayushman Bharat, and others.
- Understanding the objectives, implementation, impact, challenges, and potential improvements of these schemes is crucial.


- Social issues like poverty, unemployment, education, healthcare, gender equality, and inclusive growth are frequently asked in Paper II.
- Candidates should have a deep understanding of the current challenges and government initiatives related to these issues.
- Topics like reservation policies, women empowerment, child rights, and social justice often find a place in the question paper.
- Awareness of recent trends, debates, and judicial pronouncements on these issues is essential.


- As India plays an increasingly important role in global affairs, questions related to international relations are quite common in Paper II.
- Topics like bilateral relations, regional groupings, global organizations, trade agreements, and geopolitical developments are covered.
- Candidates should be aware of India's foreign policy, its engagement with various countries, and its stance on important global issues like climate change, terrorism, refugee crises, etc.


- Questions related to constitutional and legal provisions, amendments, landmark judgments, and important bills are frequently asked in Paper II.
- Candidates should have a thorough understanding of the Indian Constitution, its principles, features, and the functioning of various constitutional bodies.
- Topics like fundamental rights, directive principles, federalism, judiciary, and electoral reforms are important.

In conclusion, candidates preparing for Paper II of the UPSC Civil Services Examination should focus on these specific current affairs topics. Regular reading of newspapers, analysis of government schemes, understanding socio-economic issues, and staying updated on national and international affairs will greatly enhance their chances of scoring well in this paper.