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Assertion (A): Green Revolution has resulted in the growth of food grain production in India.
Reason (R): Regional disparities have aggravated due to the green revolution in India.
- a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true and (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false and (R) is true.
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Green Revolution has resulted in the growth of food gr...
Assertion (A): Green Revolution has resulted in the growth of food grain production in India.
Reason (R): Regional disparities have aggravated due to the green revolution in India.
Correct Answer: Option B - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
The Green Revolution refers to the period of significant agricultural development in India during the 1960s and 1970s. It involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers, and improved irrigation techniques. This initiative aimed to increase food grain production and make India self-sufficient in terms of food.
Explanation of Assertion (A):
The Green Revolution had a significant impact on food grain production in India. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, such as dwarf wheat and rice varieties, led to a substantial increase in crop yields. These varieties were more resistant to pests and diseases and had shorter growing cycles, allowing for multiple harvests in a year.
The increased use of fertilizers and improved irrigation techniques also played a crucial role in boosting food grain production. Fertilizers provided essential nutrients to the crops, enhancing their growth and productivity. Improved irrigation facilities ensured a regular water supply, reducing dependence on rainfall and increasing the area under cultivation.
As a result of these interventions, India witnessed a remarkable growth in food grain production. The production of crops like wheat and rice increased significantly, leading to an overall increase in food availability. This helped in addressing the food scarcity issues and improving food security in the country.
Explanation of Reason (R):
The reason stated in (R) suggests that regional disparities have aggravated due to the Green Revolution in India. While the Green Revolution did contribute to the overall growth of food grain production, it also led to regional disparities in agricultural development.
The Green Revolution was primarily focused on the states with better infrastructure, irrigation facilities, and market access. These states, such as Punjab and Haryana, witnessed the maximum benefits of the Green Revolution and became the major producers of food grains.
On the other hand, states with limited resources and infrastructure, such as Bihar and Odisha, did not witness comparable growth in agricultural productivity. This led to regional disparities, as some states benefited more from the Green Revolution than others.
However, it is important to note that the reason stated in (R) does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion in (A). The growth of food grain production in India as a result of the Green Revolution is a separate phenomenon from the regional disparities it may have caused.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Reason (R): Regional disparities have aggravated due to the green revolution in India.
Correct Answer: Option B - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation:
The Green Revolution refers to the period of significant agricultural development in India during the 1960s and 1970s. It involved the introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers, and improved irrigation techniques. This initiative aimed to increase food grain production and make India self-sufficient in terms of food.
Explanation of Assertion (A):
The Green Revolution had a significant impact on food grain production in India. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, such as dwarf wheat and rice varieties, led to a substantial increase in crop yields. These varieties were more resistant to pests and diseases and had shorter growing cycles, allowing for multiple harvests in a year.
The increased use of fertilizers and improved irrigation techniques also played a crucial role in boosting food grain production. Fertilizers provided essential nutrients to the crops, enhancing their growth and productivity. Improved irrigation facilities ensured a regular water supply, reducing dependence on rainfall and increasing the area under cultivation.
As a result of these interventions, India witnessed a remarkable growth in food grain production. The production of crops like wheat and rice increased significantly, leading to an overall increase in food availability. This helped in addressing the food scarcity issues and improving food security in the country.
Explanation of Reason (R):
The reason stated in (R) suggests that regional disparities have aggravated due to the Green Revolution in India. While the Green Revolution did contribute to the overall growth of food grain production, it also led to regional disparities in agricultural development.
The Green Revolution was primarily focused on the states with better infrastructure, irrigation facilities, and market access. These states, such as Punjab and Haryana, witnessed the maximum benefits of the Green Revolution and became the major producers of food grains.
On the other hand, states with limited resources and infrastructure, such as Bihar and Odisha, did not witness comparable growth in agricultural productivity. This led to regional disparities, as some states benefited more from the Green Revolution than others.
However, it is important to note that the reason stated in (R) does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion in (A). The growth of food grain production in India as a result of the Green Revolution is a separate phenomenon from the regional disparities it may have caused.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B - Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Assertion (A): Green Revolution has resulted in the growth of food gr...
- The Green Revolution is a term that refers to the revolution in the field of agriculture by using HYV seeds, the adoption of modern methods and technology, improved irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers to improve agricultural productivity in the developing world.
- Norman Borlaug is considered the Father of the Green Revolution worldwide.
- He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.
- He is also the recipient of Padma Vibhushan in 2006.
- The Borlaug Award was created in honour of Nobel Laureate Norman E. Borlaug in 1972, given in the field of agriculture and the environment to Indian scientists.
- He is known for his role in India's Green Revolution.
- He is the founder of the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation.
- He is the recipient of the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1991), Padma Vibhushan (1989), World Food Prize(1987), Padma Bhushan (1972), Ramon Magsaysay Award (1971), Padma Shri (1967), Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award (1961).
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Assertion (A): Green Revolution has resulted in the growth of food grain production in India.Reason (R): Regional disparities have aggravated due to the green revolution in India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true and (R) is false.d)(A) is false and (R) is true.e)None of the above/More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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