The Sama-Chakeva Lokparva is mainly celebrated in the Mithila region of Bihar. Let's explore the significance and traditions associated with this festival.

1. Sama-Chakeva Lokparva:
The Sama-Chakeva Lokparva is a traditional folk festival celebrated in Bihar, particularly in the Mithila region. It holds great cultural and social importance for the people of this region.

2. Mithila Region:
The Mithila region is located in the eastern part of Bihar and extends into the adjoining areas of Nepal. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, art, and literature. The Mithila region is also famous for its unique customs and traditions, which are celebrated through various festivals and rituals.

3. Significance of Sama-Chakeva Lokparva:
The Sama-Chakeva Lokparva is primarily celebrated to welcome the arrival of the winter season. It is a festival that celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for the well-being and longevity of their brothers, while brothers, in turn, give gifts to their sisters as a token of love and appreciation.

4. Rituals and Traditions:
The festival involves several rituals and traditions that are followed by the people of the Mithila region during the Sama-Chakeva Lokparva. Some of these include:

- Preparing colorful patterns: Women and young girls create beautiful patterns called 'rangoli' using colored powders or rice flour outside their homes. These patterns often depict birds, trees, and other natural elements.
- Making clay dolls: Clay dolls of birds, particularly peacocks, are made by women and girls. These dolls are intricately designed and painted with vibrant colors.
- Decorating homes: Houses are adorned with various decorations, including flowers, leaves, and traditional motifs.
- Offering prayers: Sisters offer prayers to the Sun God, seeking blessings for their brothers' well-being and prosperity. They also perform 'aarti' and apply vermillion on their brothers' foreheads.
- Exchanging gifts: Brothers present gifts to their sisters, which may include clothes, jewelry, sweets, or other items of significance.

5. Cultural Significance:
The Sama-Chakeva Lokparva not only strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters but also serves as a platform to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Mithila region. The festival brings communities together, promoting unity and harmony among people.

Conclusion:
The Sama-Chakeva Lokparva is a significant festival celebrated mainly in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is a time of joy, celebration, and strengthening of familial bonds. The festival holds immense cultural value and is an integral part of the traditions and customs of the people of Bihar.