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Which of the following lakes is located to the south of the Mahanadi delta?
  • a)
    Chilka Lake
  • b)
    Pulicat Lake
  • c)
    Kolleru Lake
  • d)
    Loktak Lake
  • e)
    none of the above / more than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following lakes is located to the south of the Mahanadi ...
Chilika Lake-:
  • Chilika Lake is located in the south of the Mahanadi delta in the state of Orissa.
  • It is the largest salt water lake in India
  • One of the largest brackish water lakes in India, it is 40 miles (65 km) long, 8 to 20 km wide and about 2 meters deep.
  • Chilka is the largest lagoon in Asia and the second largest in the world. In 1981, Chilka Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
  • A part of the ocean is separated by continuous deposition of sediments in the coastal areas, it is called lagoon lake.
  • Chilka is a lagoon lake.
  • Lagoon lakes located on the western coast of India are locally known as Kayal.
  • Lakes-:
Two things are necessary for the origin of lakes
  • pit for water collection
  • Water supply (whether from rain, river, glacier or spring)
  • Most of the lakes in the world have been formed by glaciation.
  • The study of lakes is called "limnology".
  • Under this, the formation process of lakes, their shape and geographical location is studied.
classification of lakes
  • Earthquake or Elevated Lake−: Lake Geneva (Switzerland)
  • Rift Valley Lake−: Dead Sea, Tanganyika, Baikal etc.
  • Navasthal or Navabhoomi Lake−:Caspian Sea
Lakes formed by volcanic action
Lava Dam/Surface Barrier or Coolie Lake−
  • Lake Tana (Africa) Nicaragua (Central America) Some lakes in Iceland.
Crater Lake−
  • Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, Lonar Lake in India.
Himtal/Tarn/Kori/Glint Lake-
  • Many such lakes are found in Norway, Sweden, Scotland, France, Italy.
  • Most of these types of lakes are found in Finland.
  • It is also known as 'The Garden of Lakes'.
Glacier or Paternoster Lake-
  • When glacial topography is formed at different altitudes by the erosion of mountain or valley glaciers, then a series of lakes are formed between those steps due to the melting of glaciers.
  • These lakes are called Paternoster lakes or Malakar lakes.
Antifreeze or Piedmont Lake-
  • Some lakes have been formed due to glacial erosion in the foothills of the Alps etc. Mountains; For example, Lucerne, Constance etc.
Lakes formed by rivers-
  • Fall Lake Example - Chachai Lake (Mirzapur) Grandkuli Lake (Washington).
  • Delta lake Example- Kolleru lake between Krishna and Godavari rivers.
  • The deltaic lakes located in the Ganges delta are called Bhil.
Important facts-
  • The world's highest navigable lake Lake Titicaca (Bolivia)
  • World's largest lake Caspian Sea (in terms of area)
  • India's highest lake Gurudongmar (5425 m) Lake
  • Lake Baikal (Siberia) is the deepest lake in the world
  • World's largest freshwater lake Lake Superior (USA-Canada)
  • World's highest salt water lake Pangong Tso (in Ladakh-Tibet)
  • Wan Lake, the world's largest salt water lake
  • The world's largest caldera, Lake Toba (Indonesia)
  • The Aral Sea Lake is located between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Lake Victoria is located in the middle of East African countries (Tanzania-Kenya-Zaire). It is the largest lake in Africa.
  • Lake Victoria forms the international border between Tanzania and Uganda.
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Which of the following lakes is located to the south of the Mahanadi delta?a)Chilka Lakeb)Pulicat Lakec)Kolleru Laked)Loktak Lakee)none of the above / more than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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