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The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
  • a)
    black gram and wheat.
  • b)
    rice and mustard.
  • c)
    vegetables and fruits.
  • d)
    soya bean and milk.
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians isa)black g...
The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is vegetables and fruits.

Vegetarians follow a diet that excludes meat, poultry, and seafood. As a result, they rely on plant-based foods to meet their nutritional needs. Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them an essential part of a vegetarian diet. Let's explore why vegetables and fruits are the major source of these nutrients for vegetarians.

1. Vitamins:
- Vegetables and fruits are packed with various vitamins, including vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin K, and B vitamins.
- Vitamin C is essential for the growth, development, and repair of body tissues, and it also acts as an antioxidant. Citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and bell peppers are excellent sources of vitamin C.
- Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy vision, supporting the immune system, and promoting cell growth. Carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and mangoes are rich in vitamin A.
- Vitamin K plays a vital role in blood clotting and bone health. Leafy greens like spinach, kale, and broccoli are excellent sources of vitamin K.

2. Minerals:
- Vegetables and fruits are also abundant in minerals like potassium, magnesium, calcium, and iron.
- Potassium is important for maintaining healthy blood pressure and kidney function. Bananas, avocados, and leafy greens are rich sources of potassium.
- Magnesium is essential for energy production, nerve function, and muscle health. Spinach, almonds, and legumes are good sources of magnesium.
- Calcium is crucial for strong bones and teeth. While many people associate calcium with dairy products, vegetarians can obtain this mineral from plant-based sources such as broccoli, kale, and fortified plant milks.
- Iron is necessary for the production of red blood cells and oxygen transport. Leafy greens, lentils, and tofu are good sources of iron for vegetarians.

Conclusion:
Vegetarians can obtain a wide range of vitamins and minerals from vegetables and fruits. These plant-based foods are rich in essential nutrients, supporting overall health and well-being. By incorporating a variety of vegetables and fruits into their diet, vegetarians can ensure they meet their nutritional requirements and maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
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The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians isa)black g...
The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians are vegetables and fruits.
Related points
  • A vitamin is an organic molecule that is an essential micronutrient which an organism needs in small quantities for the proper functioning of its metabolism.
  • Based on the solubility, Vitamins have been classified into two different groups:
Fat-soluble vitamin
  • Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the fat cells and as the name suggests, these vitamins require fat in order to be absorbed. Vitamin A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins.
Water-soluble vitamin
  • Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in our body as their excess gets excreted through the urine. Therefore, these vitamins need to be replenished constantly. Vitamin B and C are water-soluble vitamins.
About Minerals
  • Minerals are those elements on the earth and in foods that our bodies need to develop and function normally
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The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians isa)black gram and wheat.b)rice and mustard.c)vegetables and fruits.d)soya bean and milk.e)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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