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Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject?
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Are there any specific water resources development or management princ...
Water Resources Development and Management Principles
1. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)
IWRM is a holistic approach that recognizes the interdependencies between different sectors and stakeholders involved in water resources development and management. It focuses on the sustainable and equitable utilization of water resources while considering social, economic, and environmental aspects.
2. Demand Management
Demand management involves implementing measures to optimize water use and reduce wastage. It includes promoting water-efficient technologies, encouraging water conservation practices, and implementing water pricing mechanisms to incentivize responsible water use.
3. Supply Management
Supply management involves developing and managing water supply systems to ensure an adequate and reliable water supply. This includes the construction and maintenance of infrastructure such as dams, reservoirs, pipelines, and treatment plants.
4. Stakeholder Participation
Stakeholder participation is essential for effective water resources management. It involves involving all relevant stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, NGOs, and private sector entities, in decision-making processes. This fosters transparency, inclusivity, and ownership of water management initiatives.
5. Environmental Sustainability
Water resources development and management should prioritize environmental sustainability to ensure the long-term health and integrity of ecosystems. This includes maintaining water quality, protecting aquatic habitats, and preserving biodiversity.
6. Adaptive Management
Adaptive management involves continuously monitoring and assessing the performance of water management strategies and making adjustments as necessary. It recognizes the dynamic nature of water resources systems and the need for flexibility in response to changing conditions and uncertainties.
7. Conflict Resolution
Water resources development and management often involve competing demands and potential conflicts. Conflict resolution principles help address conflicts through negotiation, mediation, or other collaborative approaches to find mutually acceptable solutions.
8. Water Governance
Effective water governance is crucial for efficient and equitable water resources management. It involves establishing clear legal frameworks, institutional structures, and policies to govern water allocation, rights, and responsibilities.
Overall, these principles provide a comprehensive framework for sustainable and equitable water resources development and management. They guide decision-making processes, promote stakeholder participation, and ensure the long-term availability and quality of water resources for present and future generations.
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Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject?
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Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject?.
Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Are there any specific water resources development or management principles covered in the optional subject?.
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