Theme of the 18th G20 Leaders' Summit: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"

The theme of the 18th G20 Leaders' Summit hosted by India was "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam." This ancient Sanskrit phrase translates to "The world is one family" in English. It reflects the Indian philosophy of universal brotherhood and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The choice of this theme by India for the G20 Summit highlights the importance of global cooperation and unity in addressing the pressing challenges faced by the world today.

Importance and Meaning of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam":

- "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" is derived from the ancient Indian texts, the Maha Upanishads, and signifies the belief that the whole world is interconnected and should be treated as one family.
- It emphasizes the idea of unity, harmony, and collaboration among nations, transcending borders, cultures, and religions.
- This principle promotes the values of mutual respect, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence among nations, with a focus on addressing global issues collectively.

Relevance to the G20 Leaders' Summit:

- The G20 Leaders' Summit gathers the heads of state of the world's major economies to discuss and coordinate efforts on global economic and financial issues.
- The theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" highlights the need for global cooperation and unity in addressing these challenges and achieving sustainable development.
- It emphasizes the importance of taking collective action to promote inclusive growth, tackle climate change, ensure global health security, and address other pressing issues.

India's Perspective:

- India, as the host of the 18th G20 Summit, aimed to showcase its rich cultural heritage, philosophy, and values through the choice of the theme.
- India believes in the principles of inclusivity, cooperation, and shared prosperity, which are reflected in the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam."
- By emphasizing the interconnectedness of the world and the need for collaboration, India sought to foster a sense of unity and shared responsibility among G20 member countries.

Conclusion:

The theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" for the 18th G20 Leaders' Summit hosted by India reflects the ancient Indian philosophy of considering the world as one family. It emphasizes the importance of global cooperation and unity in addressing the challenges faced by the world today. The choice of this theme by India highlights the values of inclusivity, collaboration, and shared responsibility in achieving sustainable development and prosperity for all.

The correct answer is Option B, "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam." This theme, inspired by the ancient Sanskrit scripture, the Maha Upanishad, emphasizes global unity and environmental sustainability, with a specific focus on "One Earth – One Family – One Future." It reflects India's commitment to these principles on the international stage.