The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 16. What is the sum of the lea...
Given:
- Average of 7 consecutive numbers is 16.
To find:
- Sum of the least and greatest of the 7 integers.
Solution:
Step 1: Understanding the problem
- We are given that the average of 7 consecutive numbers is 16.
- We need to find the sum of the least and greatest of the 7 integers.
Step 2: Finding the middle number
- Since the average of 7 consecutive numbers is 16, the middle number must also be 16.
- The middle number is the fourth number in the sequence of 7 consecutive numbers.
Step 3: Finding the other numbers
- Since the numbers are consecutive, we can find the other numbers by subtracting or adding 1 from the middle number.
- The numbers can be represented as: (n-3), (n-2), (n-1), n, (n+1), (n+2), (n+3), where n is the middle number (16).
- The sequence will be: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
Step 4: Finding the sum of the least and greatest numbers
- The least number in the sequence is 13 and the greatest number is 19.
- The sum of the least and greatest numbers is 13 + 19 = 32.
Step 5: Answer
- Therefore, the sum of the least and greatest of the 7 integers is 32.
- Hence, the correct answer is option E.
The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 16. What is the sum of the lea...
The correct answer is E. You can apply common sense to solve this problem. If the average of 7 consecutive integers is 16, it would make sense that the middle number is 16 (this assumption only holds because there are an odd number of integers and because the integers are consecutive). Thus, the list of consecutive integers is 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19. The sum of the first and last integers is 13 + 19 = 32.