If a = (3 sqrt(5))/(3 - sqrt(5)) X and b = (3 - sqrt(5))/(3 sqrt(5...
Given:
a = (3 sqrt(5))/(3 - sqrt(5)) X
b = (3 - sqrt(5))/(3 sqrt(5))
To find:
a^2 - b^2
Solution:
Step 1: Find the value of a
To find the value of a, we substitute the given expression for a:
a = (3 sqrt(5))/(3 - sqrt(5)) X
Step 2: Simplify the expression for a
To simplify the expression for a, we rationalize the denominator:
a = [(3 sqrt(5))/(3 - sqrt(5))] X [(3 + sqrt(5))/(3 + sqrt(5))]
Using the difference of squares, we get:
a = [(3 sqrt(5))(3 + sqrt(5))]/[(3 - sqrt(5))(3 + sqrt(5))]
Expanding the numerator and denominator, we have:
a = [9 + 3 sqrt(5) + 3 sqrt(5) + 5]/[9 - 3 sqrt(5) + 3 sqrt(5) - 5]
Simplifying further, we get:
a = [14 + 6 sqrt(5)]/4
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2, we obtain:
a = (7 + 3 sqrt(5))/2
Step 3: Find the value of b
To find the value of b, we substitute the given expression for b:
b = (3 - sqrt(5))/(3 sqrt(5))
Step 4: Simplify the expression for b
To simplify the expression for b, we rationalize the denominator:
b = [(3 - sqrt(5))/(3 sqrt(5))] X [(3 + sqrt(5))/(3 + sqrt(5))]
Using the difference of squares, we get:
b = [(3 - sqrt(5))(3 + sqrt(5))]/[(3 sqrt(5))(3 + sqrt(5))]
Expanding the numerator and denominator, we have:
b = [9 - 3 sqrt(5) + 3 sqrt(5) - 5]/[9 sqrt(5) + 3 sqrt(5) - 3 sqrt(5) - sqrt(5)]
Simplifying further, we get:
b = [4]/[8 sqrt(5)]
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by 4, we obtain:
b = 1/(2 sqrt(5))
Step 5: Calculate a^2 - b^2
Now that we have the values of a and b, we can calculate a^2 - b^2:
a^2 - b^2 = [(7 + 3 sqrt(5))/2]^2 - [1/(2 sqrt(5))]^2
Expanding the squares, we have:
a^2 - b^2 = [(49 + 42 sqrt(5) + 45)/4] - [1/(4 sqrt(5))]
Simplifying further, we get:
a^2 - b^2 = (49 + 42 sqrt(5) + 45 - 1)/(4)
Combining like terms, we obtain:
a^2 -
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