Write a short note on Mughal Emperor Jahangir ?

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Jahangir ( 1605-1627)was the son of Akbar. He was married to Nur Jahan . Jahangir also was a good painter he was especially interested in arts . Shah Jahan was the son of Jahangir ... I think it will helps u.....

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Mirza Nur-ud-din Beig Mohammad Khan Salim, known by his imperial name jahangir  (31 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), was the fourth mughal emperor  who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.

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Jahangir: The Mughal Emperor

Jahangir, whose birth name was Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, was the fourth Mughal Emperor of India. He ruled from 1605 to 1627 and succeeded his father, Akbar the Great. Jahangir is known for his artistic inclination, his keen interest in flora and fauna, and his contribution to Mughal art and culture. Let's delve into the life and achievements of this remarkable emperor.

Early Life and Ascension to the Throne

Jahangir was born on August 31, 1569, in Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra, India. He was the eldest surviving son of Emperor Akbar and his Rajput wife, Mariam-uz-Zamani. As a child, he received an excellent education, studying various subjects such as science, mathematics, history, and philosophy.

In 1605, after the death of his father, Jahangir ascended to the Mughal throne. His reign was marked by stability and consolidation of the empire. He continued many of Akbar's policies and expanded the Mughal territories through military campaigns.

Jahangir's Reign and Achievements

During his reign, Jahangir focused on maintaining peace and stability within the empire. He worked to strengthen the centralized administrative system established by his father. Jahangir introduced several reforms, including land revenue reforms and improvements in the justice system.

Patronage of Art and Culture

Jahangir was a great lover of art and culture. He patronized various art forms, including painting, architecture, and literature. Mughal painting flourished under his rule, and the emperor himself was a skilled artist. He established workshops and ateliers where artists could hone their skills and create exquisite artworks.

Jahangir's reign witnessed the emergence of the Mughal school of painting, which combined Persian and Indian artistic traditions. His court artists produced stunning miniature paintings depicting hunting scenes, portraits, and natural landscapes. The famous illustrated manuscript, the 'St. Petersburg Album,' is a testament to the artistic achievements of this period.

Love for Nature

Jahangir had a deep love for nature and wildlife. He maintained an extensive collection of animals, including elephants, lions, and cheetahs. The emperor was fascinated by birds and often described them in his memoirs, known as the 'Tuzk-e-Jahangiri.'

Foreign Relations and Legacy

Jahangir maintained diplomatic relations with several foreign powers, including the Ottoman Empire, Safavid Persia, and the British East India Company. He granted trading rights to the British, which laid the foundation for their future dominance in India.

Jahangir passed away on October 28, 1627, and was succeeded by his son, Shah Jahan. Despite his relatively short reign, Jahangir left a lasting impact on Mughal art and culture. His contributions to painting and his love for nature continue to inspire artists and nature enthusiasts to this day.

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