Introduction:
The country famous for the pyramids of Giza is Egypt. The pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the world. They are a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilization and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Explanation:
1. Historical Significance:
- The pyramids of Giza were built as tombs for the pharaohs during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, specifically during the 26th century BC to the 22nd century BC.
- These pyramids were constructed as grand burial structures to house the bodies and belongings of the pharaohs, who were considered divine rulers in ancient Egyptian society.

2. Location:
- The pyramids of Giza are located on the outskirts of Cairo, the capital city of Egypt.
- They are situated on the Giza Plateau, which is a vast desert area on the western bank of the Nile River.

3. Architectural Marvels:
- The three main pyramids of Giza are named after the pharaohs who were buried in them: the Great Pyramid of Khufu (or Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.
- These pyramids were meticulously designed and constructed using large limestone blocks, with the Great Pyramid of Khufu being the largest and most famous of them all.
- The pyramids were built with precise alignment to the cardinal points of the compass and were surrounded by various structures and complexes, including temples, causeways, and smaller pyramids for other members of the royal family.

4. Cultural and Tourist Attraction:
- The pyramids of Giza are not only significant historically but also culturally and economically for Egypt.
- They attract millions of tourists from around the world every year, making tourism a major industry for the country.
- Visitors can explore the pyramids, enter the burial chambers, and learn about the ancient Egyptian civilization through the various artifacts and exhibits in the nearby Giza Plateau Visitor Center and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Egypt is the country famous for the pyramids of Giza. These ancient structures hold immense historical and cultural significance and continue to captivate people's imaginations with their architectural marvel and rich history.