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When solving problems related to Faraday's laws of electrolysis, which quantity is used to determine the amount of chemical reaction that occurs?
  • a)
    Voltage
  • b)
    Temperature
  • c)
    Time
  • d)
    Electric charge
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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When solving problems related to Faradays laws of electrolysis, which ...
Understanding Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis
Faraday's laws of electrolysis establish the relationship between electric charge and the amount of substance that undergoes a chemical change during electrolysis. The key quantity that determines the amount of chemical reaction is the electric charge.
Why Electric Charge Matters
- Direct Relationship: The amount of substance that is produced or consumed in an electrochemical reaction is directly proportional to the total electric charge passed through the electrolyte.
- Faraday's First Law: States that the mass of a substance altered at an electrode during electrolysis is proportional to the total electric charge passed through the circuit. This means the more charge that flows, the more reaction occurs.
Charge Calculation
- Formula: The relationship can be expressed as:
- Mass = (Charge x Molar Mass) / (n x Faraday's Constant)
- Variables:
- Charge (Q) is measured in coulombs,
- Molar Mass is the mass of the substance,
- n is the number of electrons involved in the reaction,
- Faraday's Constant (approximately 96485 C/mol) relates charge to the amount of substance.
Other Factors
- Voltage: While voltage can influence the rate of electrolysis, it does not determine the amount of chemical reaction.
- Temperature: Affects the reaction kinetics but is not a direct measure of the quantity of reaction.
- Time: Time can help calculate total charge (Charge = Current x Time) but is not a standalone factor.
In summary, electric charge is the primary quantity that quantifies the extent of chemical reactions in electrolysis, aligning with Faraday's laws.
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When solving problems related to Faradays laws of electrolysis, which ...
When solving problems related to Faraday's laws of electrolysis, the quantity of electric charge passed through the electrolyte is used to determine the amount of chemical reaction that occurs. Faraday's laws establish a relationship between the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis and the quantity of electric charge passed. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
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