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One method for sterilizing the surface of an article contaminated with bacteria and bacteria spores is using an interhalogen compound such as ClF3 or ClF5. What is the molecular geometry of chlorine trifluoride?
  • a)
    trigonal planar
  • b)
    trigonal pyramidal
  • c)
    T-shaped
  • d)
    trigonal bipyramidal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
One method for sterilizing the surface of an article contaminated with...
Chlorine has seven valence electrons and can expand its octet to form 7 bonds. Chlorine has to be the central atom.
Fluorine has to be single bonded since it cannot expand its octet. Chlorine has 3 single bonds to fluorine, and there are 4 electrons left to make 2 lone pairs.
Count the number of attaching atoms and lone pairs to determine the electronic geometry. For a count of 5, the geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
The molecular geometries for trigonal bipyramidal electronic geometry are linear, T-shaped, see-saw, and trigonal bipyramidal.
With 3 attached atoms, the molecular geometry is T-shaped. Here is the Lewis dot structure:
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One method for sterilizing the surface of an article contaminated with bacteria and bacteria spores is using an interhalogen compound such as ClF3or ClF5. What is the molecular geometry of chlorine trifluoride?a)trigonal planarb)trigonal pyramidalc)T-shapedd)trigonal bipyramidalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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