Explain the causes of french revolution?

Question

Answer

Some of the causes of the French revolution are- 1. As the clergy and the nobility enjoyed the privileges, thus they didn't have to pay the taxes and had the access to vote. But the people of 3rd estate were deprived of these privileges and also paid heavy taxes. 2. He had drained the financial resources of France as he wasted money on decorating and maintaining the royal buildings, also Louis 15 had also wasted much money, so the fate of LOUIS 16 was not good. 3. To meet the expenses he raised the taxes and price in each and every product. 4. All his money was drained in the wars.

Answer

1. ECONOMIC CAUSE: Louis XVI became the ruler of France in 1774. He drained the financial resources of France in wars to manage his regular expenses and maintain the army, he was forced to increase taxes.

Answer

Social Inequality

- The French society was divided into three estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate).
- The Third Estate, comprising around 97% of the population, bore the burden of heavy taxation while the First and Second Estates enjoyed privileges and exemptions.
Economic Hardship

- France faced severe economic issues, including national debt, high taxes, and rising food prices due to poor harvests in the late 1780s.
- The lavish spending by the monarchy, especially by King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, further exacerbated financial troubles.
Enlightenment Ideas

- The Enlightenment introduced revolutionary ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity. Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire encouraged the questioning of traditional authority and promoted democratic ideals.
- These ideas inspired the Third Estate to demand political representation and reforms.
Weak Leadership

- King Louis XVI's indecisiveness and inability to implement necessary reforms to address the financial crisis led to widespread discontent.
- His call for the Estates-General in 1789, intended to solve the financial crisis, instead provided a platform for the Third Estate to voice their grievances.
Influence of Other Revolutions

- The American Revolution (1775-1783) served as a model for the French, demonstrating that a successful revolt against tyranny was possible.
- The principles of democracy and rights established in America resonated deeply with the French populace.
In summary, a combination of social inequality, economic hardship, Enlightenment ideas, weak leadership, and the influence of other revolutions created a volatile environment that ultimately led to the French Revolution.

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