CA Foundation Exam  >  CA Foundation Questions  >  There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. ... Start Learning for Free
There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.?
Most Upvoted Answer
There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at...
Problem:
There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four numbers are selected at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.

Solution:
To find the probability that the product of the four randomly selected numbers is positive, we need to consider two cases:
1. The product is positive when all four numbers are positive.
2. The product is positive when three numbers are negative and one number is positive.

Case 1: All four numbers are positive
In this case, we need to select all four positive numbers. There are 6 positive numbers to choose from, and we need to select 4 of them. The number of ways to select 4 positive numbers from 6 is given by the combination formula:
C(6,4) = 6! / (4!(6-4)!) = 6! / (4!2!) = (6 * 5 * 4 * 3) / (4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 15

Case 2: Three numbers are negative and one number is positive
In this case, we need to select 3 negative numbers and 1 positive number. There are 8 negative numbers to choose from, and we need to select 3 of them. The number of ways to select 3 negative numbers from 8 is given by the combination formula:
C(8,3) = 8! / (3!(8-3)!) = 8! / (3!5!) = (8 * 7 * 6) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 56

We also need to select 1 positive number from the remaining 6 positive numbers, which can be done in C(6,1) = 6 ways.

Total number of favorable outcomes:
The total number of favorable outcomes is the sum of the number of favorable outcomes from each case:
Total favorable outcomes = 15 + (56 * 6) = 15 + 336 = 351

Total number of possible outcomes:
To find the total number of possible outcomes, we need to select 4 numbers from the total 14 numbers (6 positive + 8 negative). The number of ways to select 4 numbers from 14 is given by the combination formula:
C(14,4) = 14! / (4!(14-4)!) = 14! / (4!10!) = (14 * 13 * 12 * 11) / (4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 1001

Probability:
The probability that the product of the four randomly selected numbers is positive is given by:
Probability = Total favorable outcomes / Total possible outcomes = 351 / 1001 = 0.35065 (approximately)

Conclusion:
The probability that the product of the four randomly selected numbers is positive is approximately 0.35065.
Explore Courses for CA Foundation exam
There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.?
Question Description
There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.?.
Solutions for There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CA Foundation. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CA Foundation Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.?, a detailed solution for There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? has been provided alongside types of There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice There are 6 positive and 8 negative numbers. Four number are select at random without replacement and multiplied. Find the probability that the product is positive.? tests, examples and also practice CA Foundation tests.
Explore Courses for CA Foundation exam

Top Courses for CA Foundation

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev