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What does a sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicate?
- a)The titration has just begun.
- b)The equivalence point has been reached.
- c)The titrant is being added too quickly.
- d)The solution has become diluted.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What does a sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titr...
A sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicates that the equivalence point has been reached. At this point, the concentration of ionic entities in the solution increases rapidly, leading to a significant change in conductivity.
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What does a sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titr...
Explanation:
Equivalence Point Reached:
- A sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicates that the equivalence point has been reached.
- At the equivalence point, the moles of titrant added are stoichiometrically equivalent to the moles of the analyte present in the solution.
- This results in a sudden change in conductance as the reaction reaches completion.
Significance:
- The sharp increase in conductance signifies that the reaction is nearly complete and that the titration is approaching its endpoint.
- This point is crucial for accurately determining the concentration of the unknown solution being titrated.
Visual Representation:
- In a graph of conductance versus volume of titrant added, the equivalence point is typically represented as a steep increase in conductance.
- This visual representation helps in identifying the endpoint of the titration.
Importance of Equivalence Point:
- The equivalence point is essential for calculating the unknown concentration of the analyte in the solution.
- By accurately determining when the equivalence point is reached, precise calculations can be made to determine the concentration of the analyte.
In conclusion, a sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicates that the equivalence point has been reached. This point is crucial for determining the concentration of the unknown solution and ensuring the accuracy of the titration process.
Equivalence Point Reached:
- A sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicates that the equivalence point has been reached.
- At the equivalence point, the moles of titrant added are stoichiometrically equivalent to the moles of the analyte present in the solution.
- This results in a sudden change in conductance as the reaction reaches completion.
Significance:
- The sharp increase in conductance signifies that the reaction is nearly complete and that the titration is approaching its endpoint.
- This point is crucial for accurately determining the concentration of the unknown solution being titrated.
Visual Representation:
- In a graph of conductance versus volume of titrant added, the equivalence point is typically represented as a steep increase in conductance.
- This visual representation helps in identifying the endpoint of the titration.
Importance of Equivalence Point:
- The equivalence point is essential for calculating the unknown concentration of the analyte in the solution.
- By accurately determining when the equivalence point is reached, precise calculations can be made to determine the concentration of the analyte.
In conclusion, a sharp increase in conductance during a conductometric titration indicates that the equivalence point has been reached. This point is crucial for determining the concentration of the unknown solution and ensuring the accuracy of the titration process.
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