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ACT Exam  >  ACT Questions  >  Directions: In the passages that follow, some... Start Learning for Free
Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.
The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.
Passage
Michigan’s Mesmeric Stone
Some residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.
The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levels of calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.
1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.
2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.
3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.
4. It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11) 
For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.
One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!
Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.
Q. (11) For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:
  • a)
    where it is now.
  • b)
    before Sentence 1.
  • c)
    after Sentence 3.
  • d)
    after Sentence 4.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are un...
Sentence 2 describes the case opposite to that in Sentence 1; therefore, Sentence 2 should follow Sentence 1. The word though signals that the sentence presents some information that counters a preceding statement.
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Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.PassageCoffee in the ShadeWho would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat? Such seems to be the case, (1) however, as methods for cultivating coffee plants have gradually changed over the past 30 to 40 years. Coffee plants were first discovered growing (2) naturally, in Africa; hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide canopy of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ tender leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to (3) other country, growers would naturally attempt to simulate the plants’ preferred natural habitat. (4) Nevertheless, coffee plantations all over the world could be found growing successfully in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for (5) coffee plants; so they were also home and protection for many species of birds, reptiles, insects, and other plants.Over the past several decades, (6) growers were developing a new kind of coffee plant, one which (7) is not only tolerant of the sun but thrives in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced as much as three times the yield of shade-grown coffee in the same (8) amount with time and space.(9) Consequently, the high demand for coffee throughout the world makes the sun-grown method of coffee production appear to be the best method.1. It has been discovered, however, that there are some unanticipated consequences to using this newer method ofgrowing coffee.2. First, (10) there might be a chance of rain, often washing away the soil’s nutrients and minerals.3. Ornithologists (11) who are discovering alarming decreases in some species of songbirds that migrate to the northern United States.4. This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is labor-intensive and liable to create health risks.5. Second, (12) as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory (13) birds, as well as many other fauna and flora, no longer have a home.6. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded.7. Finally, more pesticides and insecticides are used in the sun-grown method, all of which take their toll on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves. (14)Today, shade-grown coffee is more difficult to find and thus more costly. Sitting out on the patio with a morning cup of coffee may soon be a much quieter experience in some locations due to the decimation of certain local songbird species. (15) As more people recognize the connection between coffee production and the environment, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging growers to return to the more natural method of producing this world-wide staple.Q. (12)Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.PassageCoffee in the ShadeWho would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat? Such seems to be the case, (1) however, as methods for cultivating coffee plants have gradually changed over the past 30 to 40 years. Coffee plants were first discovered growing (2) naturally, in Africa; hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide canopy of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ tender leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to (3) other country, growers would naturally attempt to simulate the plants’ preferred natural habitat. (4) Nevertheless, coffee plantations all over the world could be found growing successfully in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for (5) coffee plants; so they were also home and protection for many species of birds, reptiles, insects, and other plants.Over the past several decades, (6) growers were developing a new kind of coffee plant, one which (7) is not only tolerant of the sun but thrives in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced as much as three times the yield of shade-grown coffee in the same (8) amount with time and space.(9) Consequently, the high demand for coffee throughout the world makes the sun-grown method of coffee production appear to be the best method.1. It has been discovered, however, that there are some unanticipated consequences to using this newer method ofgrowing coffee.2. First, (10) there might be a chance of rain, often washing away the soil’s nutrients and minerals.3. Ornithologists (11) who are discovering alarming decreases in some species of songbirds that migrate to the northern United States.4. This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is labor-intensive and liable to create health risks.5. Second, (12) as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory (13) birds, as well as many other fauna and flora, no longer have a home.6. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded.7. Finally, more pesticides and insecticides are used in the sun-grown method, all of which take their toll on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves. (14)Today, shade-grown coffee is more difficult to find and thus more costly. Sitting out on the patio with a morning cup of coffee may soon be a much quieter experience in some locations due to the decimation of certain local songbird species. (15) As more people recognize the connection between coffee production and the environment, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging growers to return to the more natural method of producing this world-wide staple.Q. (7)Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMaria Montessori’s Method[1] At the end of the 19th century, Maria Montessori became(1) Italys’first modern woman physician. Early in her career, she struggled to advance(2) by themale-dominated profession. As a member of the University of Rome faculty, she was assigned to the city’s insane asylums to experiment with the patients’ capacity to(3) learn: atask considered menial by medical professionals at the time.Although her education was in(4) the science of the human body,her interaction with mentally-disabled children drew her to study the processes of the mind and, specifically,(5) how children learn. By 1906, she had resigned from the university to pursue a career in child education.[2] 1. Her observation of these children inspired her life’s work in teaching and the pursuit of progressive educationalrestructuring.2.(6) With the first children that were working class, numbering sixty,Montessori established a “children’s house” in Rome to foster an environment ideally suited for child development.3. Her efforts led her students—even those with supposed learning disabilities—to excel at standardized examinations.4. In the children’s house, Montessori realized how(7) ready childrenlearn from their environment.(8)[3] At its core, the Montessori Method is(9) a theory of child development.Comparison of a(10) child’s developmentto universal standards and norms is discouraged, since it isbelieved that children naturally develop in(11) different ways, and acquire skills,at different times. Acknowledgingthis, a Montessori educator closely(12) observedthe child andprovides him or her with the tools necessary forindependent learning. Adults avoid giving criticism formistakes and rewards for successes. The goal of thesesteps is to ease the child into an environment of learningwithout fear. Self-learning and self-correction are thefundamental processes of the Montessori Method,(13) consideringMaria Montessori showed will foster a lifelonglove of learning and joy in the pursuit of one’s goals.[4]Today, children are taught with the Montessori Methodin(14) schools both public and privatein the United States andmany countries around the world. With increasing pressure on schools to provide quality education to a growing population, Montessori’s visionary ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain popularity.(15)Q. (8)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 1 should be placed

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMaria Montessori’s Method[1] At the end of the 19th century, Maria Montessori became(1) Italys’first modern woman physician. Early in her career, she struggled to advance(2) by themale-dominated profession. As a member of the University of Rome faculty, she was assigned to the city’s insane asylums to experiment with the patients’ capacity to(3) learn: atask considered menial by medical professionals at the time.Although her education was in(4) the science of the human body,her interaction with mentally-disabled children drew her to study the processes of the mind and, specifically,(5) how children learn. By 1906, she had resigned from the university to pursue a career in child education.[2] 1. Her observation of these children inspired her life’s work in teaching and the pursuit of progressive educationalrestructuring.2.(6) With the first children that were working class, numbering sixty,Montessori established a “children’s house” in Rome to foster an environment ideally suited for child development.3. Her efforts led her students—even those with supposed learning disabilities—to excel at standardized examinations.4. In the children’s house, Montessori realized how(7) ready childrenlearn from their environment.(8)[3] At its core, the Montessori Method is(9) a theory of child development.Comparison of a(10) child’s developmentto universal standards and norms is discouraged, since it isbelieved that children naturally develop in(11) different ways, and acquire skills,at different times. Acknowledgingthis, a Montessori educator closely(12) observedthe child andprovides him or her with the tools necessary forindependent learning. Adults avoid giving criticism formistakes and rewards for successes. The goal of thesesteps is to ease the child into an environment of learningwithout fear. Self-learning and self-correction are thefundamental processes of the Montessori Method,(13) consideringMaria Montessori showed will foster a lifelonglove of learning and joy in the pursuit of one’s goals.[4]Today, children are taught with the Montessori Methodin(14) schools both public and privatein the United States andmany countries around the world. With increasing pressure on schools to provide quality education to a growing population, Montessori’s visionary ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain popularity.(15)Q. (9)At this point, the writer would like to provide the reader with a more specific definition of the Montessori Method. Assuming all are true, which of the following does that best?

Directions:In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMaria Montessori’s Method[1] At the end of the 19th century, Maria Montessori became(1) Italys’first modern woman physician. Early in her career, she struggled to advance(2) by themale-dominated profession. As a member of the University of Rome faculty, she was assigned to the city’s insane asylums to experiment with the patients’ capacity to(3) learn: atask considered menial by medical professionals at the time.Although her education was in(4) the science of the human body,her interaction with mentally-disabled children drew her to study the processes of the mind and, specifically,(5) how children learn. By 1906, she had resigned from the university to pursue a career in child education.[2] 1. Her observation of these children inspired her life’s work in teaching and the pursuit of progressive educationalrestructuring.2.(6) With the first children that were working class, numbering sixty,Montessori established a “children’s house” in Rome to foster an environment ideally suited for child development.3. Her efforts led her students—even those with supposed learning disabilities—to excel at standardized examinations.4. In the children’s house, Montessori realized how(7) ready childrenlearn from their environment.(8)[3] At its core, the Montessori Method is(9) a theory of child development.Comparison of a(10) child’s developmentto universal standards and norms is discouraged, since it isbelieved that children naturally develop in(11) different ways, and acquire skills,at different times. Acknowledgingthis, a Montessori educator closely(12) observedthe child andprovides him or her with the tools necessary forindependent learning. Adults avoid giving criticism formistakes and rewards for successes. The goal of thesesteps is to ease the child into an environment of learningwithout fear. Self-learning and self-correction are thefundamental processes of the Montessori Method,(13) consideringMaria Montessori showed will foster a lifelonglove of learning and joy in the pursuit of one’s goals.[4]Today, children are taught with the Montessori Methodin(14) schools both public and privatein the United States andmany countries around the world. With increasing pressure on schools to provide quality education to a growing population, Montessori’s visionary ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain popularity.(15)Q. (4)At this point, the writer would like to provide specific information about Montessori’s education. Which alternative does that best?

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Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for ACT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for ACT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: In the passages that follow, some words and phrases are underlined and numbered. In the answer column, you will find alternatives for the words and phrases that are underlined. If you think that the original version is best, choose “NO CHANGE,”. You will also find questions about a particular section of the passage, or about the entire passage. These questions will be identified either by an underlined portion or by a number in a box. Look for the answer that clearly expresses the idea, is consistent with the style and tone of the passage, and makes the correct use of standard written English. Read the passage through once before answering the questions. For some questions, you should read beyond the indicated portion before you answer.The following paragraphs may or may not be in the most logical order. You may be asked questions about the logical order of the paragraphs, as well as where to place sentences logically within any given paragraph.PassageMichigan’s Mesmeric StoneSome residents of Michigan would probably be (1) surprised and shocked to learn that, during the Devonian Age, 350 million years ago, this northern state was located near the earth’s equator. At that time, Michigan was (2) hidden underneath by a warm body of water. It was this marine environment that eventually produced Michigan’s unique rock formation known as the Petoskey stone.The light brown Petoskey stone is easily distinguished from other stones (3) having its pattern of numerous and contiguous six-sided cells. These cells were once the living coral that was present during the Devonian Age, which (4) slow became petrified into rock that was then gradually carried north by the slow movement of glaciers. Petoskey stones can vary in appearance, largely due to the content of each coral cell. Most Petoskey stones contain high levelsof calcite, (5) but some also contain quartz, pyrite, silica, and other minerals. Because of this variety in makeup, polishing a Petoskey stone can either be a fairly simple task or one that (6) highly requires a high level of skill and patience.1. Some rock collectors might be fortunate to find a Petoskey stone that has been naturally polished by (7) wind; sand; and water.2. In many cases, though, the stones are not exposed to the elements, so some hard labor might be necessary to produce a smooth, shiny surface that displays the stones’ unique pattern.3. (8) Despite this, the calcite contained in Petoskey stone is highly conducive to (9) hand polishing; it is soft enough to give way to sandpaper, yet strong enough to accept the polishing compound that is usually applied once all the scratch marks have been carefully sanded away.4.It is important to take time to remove all of the scratches, (10) then they will be present in the finished stone along with the coral fossils. (11)For the serious rock enthusiast, investing in an electric rock tumbler is a good way to simplify the process of rock-polishing. Simply place the collected rocks into the paint-can sized canister, add polishing compound, and push the button. This begins a long rotation process whereby the (12) stones are abraded until they have a smooth, glossy finish.One advantage of using a rock tumbler instead of hand polishing the stones (13) are that the tumbler can do the work while you scout for more stones to put in it!Petoskey stones are often difficult to find, depending on the season of the year. Generally, early spring will bring in a new crop of stones after the ice has melted and the stones have been pushed to the shorelines of the northern Great Lakes. (14) A good rain will highlight the Petoskey stone’s coral pattern, making it easier to spot in the sand. Of course, you can always find Petoskey stones in tourist shops throughout the northern part of the state, but it is much more fun and satisfying to locate one yourself as you walk along the beautiful beaches of Michigan.Q. (11)For the sake of logic and coherence, Sentence 2 should be placed:a)where it is now.b)before Sentence 1.c)after Sentence 3.d)after Sentence 4.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice ACT tests.
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