Which of the following reactions is NOT a redox reaction?a)2NaH ? 2Na ...
Introduction:
In chemistry, a redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two species. The term "redox" is derived from the words reduction and oxidation, which represent the two half-reactions that occur in a redox reaction. Reduction involves the gain of electrons, while oxidation involves the loss of electrons. In a redox reaction, one species is oxidized while another species is reduced. Redox reactions are characterized by the change in the oxidation state of the species involved.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each of the given reactions to determine whether they are redox reactions or not.
a) 2NaH ? 2Na + H2:
In this reaction, sodium hydride (NaH) is decomposed into sodium (Na) and hydrogen gas (H2). The sodium atoms are oxidized from an oxidation state of -1 in NaH to 0 in Na, while the hydrogen atoms are reduced from an oxidation state of -1 in NaH to 0 in H2. Therefore, this reaction is a redox reaction.
b) CaCO3 ? CaO + CO2:
In this reaction, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is decomposed into calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide gas (CO2). The oxidation state of calcium remains the same throughout the reaction (+2), and the oxidation state of carbon also remains the same (+4). Therefore, this reaction is not a redox reaction.
c) H2 + Cl2 ? 2HCl:
In this reaction, hydrogen gas (H2) reacts with chlorine gas (Cl2) to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). The hydrogen atoms are oxidized from an oxidation state of 0 in H2 to +1 in HCl, while the chlorine atoms are reduced from an oxidation state of 0 in Cl2 to -1 in HCl. Therefore, this reaction is a redox reaction.
d) CuSO4 + Zn ? Cu + ZnSO4:
In this reaction, copper sulfate (CuSO4) reacts with zinc (Zn) to form copper (Cu) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4). The copper atoms are reduced from an oxidation state of +2 in CuSO4 to 0 in Cu, while the zinc atoms are oxidized from an oxidation state of 0 in Zn to +2 in ZnSO4. Therefore, this reaction is a redox reaction.
Conclusion:
Among the given reactions, the reaction CaCO3 ? CaO + CO2 is not a redox reaction. This is because the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction (calcium and carbon) remain the same throughout the reaction.
Which of the following reactions is NOT a redox reaction?a)2NaH ? 2Na ...
The reaction CaCO3 ? CaO + CO2 is not a redox reaction because there is no transfer of electrons between the reactants.