Where does first metro rail started?a)Goab)Kolkatac)Delhid)MumbaiCorre...
The correct answer is option 'B', Kolkata.
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the city where the first metro rail in India started. Let's explore the details of the Kolkata Metro.
- Kolkata Metro: The Kolkata Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the oldest metro rail system in India and the country's first underground railway network. The Kolkata Metro is operated by the Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation (KMRC).
- Construction and Inauguration: The construction of the Kolkata Metro began in 1972 and the first line, known as Line 1 or the North-South corridor, was inaugurated on 24th October 1984. The initial stretch covered a distance of 3.4 kilometers, connecting Esplanade and Bhowanipore (now Netaji Bhavan). This marked the beginning of the metro rail service in India.
- Expansion and Present Network: Over the years, the Kolkata Metro has expanded and currently operates three lines - Line 1 (North-South corridor), Line 2 (East-West corridor), and Line 6 (New Garia - Noapara). The network spans a total distance of around 34 kilometers, with several stations serving different parts of the city.
- Significance: The introduction of metro rail in Kolkata has significantly improved the city's transportation system. It has provided a faster, reliable, and congestion-free mode of travel for the residents. The metro has played a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion and air pollution in the city.
- Technological Advancements: The Kolkata Metro has witnessed several technological advancements over the years. The trains are equipped with modern features like air conditioning, automatic doors, and advanced signaling systems. The metro also uses regenerative braking technology, which helps in energy conservation.
- Future Plans: The Kolkata Metro is continuously expanding its network to cater to the growing transportation needs of the city. Several new lines and extensions are being planned, including Line 3 (Joka - Esplanade), Line 4 (Noapara - Barasat), and Line 5 (Sector V - Salt Lake Stadium).
In conclusion, the first metro rail in India started in Kolkata, West Bengal. The Kolkata Metro has played a significant role in revolutionizing the city's transportation system and has become an important mode of travel for the residents.