The National Food for Work Scheme is now merged with which of the foll...
B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
The correct answer is option 'B', which is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The National Food for Work Scheme was merged with MGNREGA.
Explanation:
The National Food for Work Scheme was a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2004. It aimed to provide additional food grains to the rural poor in exchange for labor-intensive work. The scheme was implemented in 150 of the most backward districts of India.
MGNREGA, on the other hand, is a landmark social security and employment generation program launched in 2005. It guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The program aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing sustainable employment opportunities.
The merger of the National Food for Work Scheme with MGNREGA was a strategic move to align and streamline the various rural development initiatives of the government. By merging the two schemes, the government aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the programs while ensuring better coordination and utilization of resources.
Benefits of the merger:
1. Synergy: The merger allows for better coordination and synergy between the employment generation and food security programs. It ensures that the labor-intensive work undertaken under MGNREGA is linked with the provision of food grains, thereby addressing both employment and food security concerns.
2. Streamlined implementation: The consolidation of the schemes simplifies the administrative processes and reduces duplication of efforts. It enables a more streamlined implementation and monitoring of the programs, leading to better outcomes.
3. Enhanced impact: The merger of the two schemes allows for a more comprehensive and integrated approach to rural development. It combines the objectives of providing employment opportunities, improving rural infrastructure, and ensuring food security for the rural poor.
4. Efficient resource utilization: The consolidation of resources and efforts leads to better utilization of funds and resources. It avoids duplication and wastage, ensuring that the available resources are effectively used to achieve the desired outcomes.
Overall, the merger of the National Food for Work Scheme with MGNREGA strengthens the government's efforts towards rural development, poverty alleviation, and inclusive growth. It ensures a more holistic approach to addressing the needs of the rural poor by combining employment generation, infrastructure development, and food security initiatives.
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