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The process of starting the computer and loading of operating system programs for execution is known as
- a)initialization
- b)retrieving
- c)loading
- d)searching
- e)booting
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The process of starting the computer and loading of operating system p...
Booting Process Explanation:
The process of starting the computer and loading operating system programs for execution is commonly referred to as booting. This process is crucial for the computer to become fully functional and ready for use.
Steps Involved in Booting:
- Power On: The first step in the booting process is to turn on the computer by providing power to the hardware components.
- Initialization: During this stage, the computer's hardware components are checked and initialized to ensure they are functioning properly.
- BIOS/UEFI: The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is loaded. This firmware contains instructions for the computer to start up and initiate the boot process.
- Boot Loader: The boot loader is loaded into memory, which is responsible for loading the operating system kernel into memory.
- Operating System Kernel: The kernel of the operating system is loaded into memory, which allows the computer to interact with hardware devices and manage system resources.
- Initialization of Operating System: Once the kernel is loaded, the operating system is initialized, and system services are started.
- User Interface: Finally, the user interface is presented to the user, allowing them to interact with the computer and perform various tasks.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the booting process is essential for the computer to start up and load the necessary programs for operation. It involves several steps that ensure the hardware and software components of the computer are initialized and functioning correctly.
The process of starting the computer and loading operating system programs for execution is commonly referred to as booting. This process is crucial for the computer to become fully functional and ready for use.
Steps Involved in Booting:
- Power On: The first step in the booting process is to turn on the computer by providing power to the hardware components.
- Initialization: During this stage, the computer's hardware components are checked and initialized to ensure they are functioning properly.
- BIOS/UEFI: The Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is loaded. This firmware contains instructions for the computer to start up and initiate the boot process.
- Boot Loader: The boot loader is loaded into memory, which is responsible for loading the operating system kernel into memory.
- Operating System Kernel: The kernel of the operating system is loaded into memory, which allows the computer to interact with hardware devices and manage system resources.
- Initialization of Operating System: Once the kernel is loaded, the operating system is initialized, and system services are started.
- User Interface: Finally, the user interface is presented to the user, allowing them to interact with the computer and perform various tasks.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the booting process is essential for the computer to start up and load the necessary programs for operation. It involves several steps that ensure the hardware and software components of the computer are initialized and functioning correctly.
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Community Answer
The process of starting the computer and loading of operating system p...
The process of starting the computer and loading operating system programs for execution is known as booting.
Explanation:
Boot is a short form of bootstrap, which is derived from the phrase "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps". In the context of computers, booting refers to the process of starting up a computer system.
During the booting process, several steps are executed to initialize the computer and prepare it for use. These steps include:
1. Power-on self-test (POST):
- The computer's hardware components are checked to ensure they are functioning properly.
- POST checks the CPU, memory, and other hardware devices for any errors or malfunctions.
2. Boot loader:
- The boot loader is a small program that is responsible for loading the operating system into the computer's memory.
- It is typically stored in the computer's firmware or the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the hard drive.
- The boot loader locates the operating system files and begins the loading process.
3. Loading the operating system:
- The operating system files are loaded from the storage device (e.g., hard drive, solid-state drive) into the computer's memory (RAM).
- This allows the operating system to begin running and controlling the computer's hardware.
4. Initialization:
- Once the operating system is loaded, it goes through a series of initialization processes.
- This includes setting up device drivers, configuring system settings, and preparing the user interface.
5. User login:
- The user is prompted to log in or enter a username and password to access the computer.
- After successful login, the user can start using the computer and running applications.
In conclusion, booting is the process of starting the computer and loading the operating system programs for execution. It involves several steps, including the power-on self-test, boot loader, loading the operating system, initialization, and user login.
Explanation:
Boot is a short form of bootstrap, which is derived from the phrase "pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps". In the context of computers, booting refers to the process of starting up a computer system.
During the booting process, several steps are executed to initialize the computer and prepare it for use. These steps include:
1. Power-on self-test (POST):
- The computer's hardware components are checked to ensure they are functioning properly.
- POST checks the CPU, memory, and other hardware devices for any errors or malfunctions.
2. Boot loader:
- The boot loader is a small program that is responsible for loading the operating system into the computer's memory.
- It is typically stored in the computer's firmware or the Master Boot Record (MBR) of the hard drive.
- The boot loader locates the operating system files and begins the loading process.
3. Loading the operating system:
- The operating system files are loaded from the storage device (e.g., hard drive, solid-state drive) into the computer's memory (RAM).
- This allows the operating system to begin running and controlling the computer's hardware.
4. Initialization:
- Once the operating system is loaded, it goes through a series of initialization processes.
- This includes setting up device drivers, configuring system settings, and preparing the user interface.
5. User login:
- The user is prompted to log in or enter a username and password to access the computer.
- After successful login, the user can start using the computer and running applications.
In conclusion, booting is the process of starting the computer and loading the operating system programs for execution. It involves several steps, including the power-on self-test, boot loader, loading the operating system, initialization, and user login.
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