Inanimate objects are those that are non living eg- water, soil, air rocks. This is what forms the hence physical environment. Animate objects are those that are living eg- us humans, animals, plants. This is what forms the biological environment.

The biological environment refers to the living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, that interact with each other and their surroundings. It is the natural habitat of all living organisms where they coexist, compete, and interact with each other. The biological environment affects the growth, development, and survival of living organisms, and it includes the following components:

• Flora and fauna


• Soil and nutrients


• Water and air


• Climate and weather conditions


• Food web and ecological balance

The physical environment refers to the non-living components of the environment, including the earth's surface, water bodies, atmosphere, and climate. It is the external surroundings that influence the living organisms and shape the biological environment. The physical environment includes the following components:

• Geography and topography


• Water bodies and oceans


• Landforms and soil


• Atmosphere and climate


• Energy and resources

The main differences between the biological environment and physical environment are:

• The biological environment is made up of living organisms, while the physical environment is made up of non-living components.


• The biological environment is shaped and influenced by the physical environment.


• The biological environment is dynamic and constantly changing, while the physical environment is relatively stable.


• The biological environment is responsible for the growth, development, and survival of living organisms, while the physical environment provides the resources and energy to sustain life.

In summary, the biological environment and physical environment are two important components of the environment. While the biological environment is made up of living organisms and their interactions, the physical environment is made up of non-living components such as the earth's surface, water bodies, atmosphere, and climate. Understanding the differences between these two environments is crucial for understanding the complex interactions that shape the natural world.