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The expression for C n as given by Lio and Whitman is _____________
  • a)
    C n = √(σ’)
  • b)
    C n = √(100/σ’)
  • c)
    C n = 0.77log10(2000/σ’)
  • d)
    None of the mentioned
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The expression for C n as given by Lio and Whitman is _____________a)C...
In 1986, Lio and Whitman gave the following expression for
Normalizing factor C n:
C n = √ (100/σ’).
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The expression for C n as given by Lio and Whitman is _____________a)C...

Explanation:

Lio and Whitman's expression for Cn:
- The correct expression for Cn as given by Lio and Whitman is Cn = √(100/σ’).

Explanation of the expression:
- The expression Cn = √(100/σ’) represents the relationship between the cohesion (Cn) and the effective vertical stress (σ’) in a soil mass.
- It indicates that the cohesion of the soil increases as the effective vertical stress decreases, following a square root relationship.

Significance of the expression:
- This expression is important in geotechnical engineering as it helps in understanding the behavior of cohesive soils under different stress conditions.
- By using this expression, engineers can make more accurate predictions and decisions related to the stability and strength of soil structures.

Application in practice:
- Engineers can use this expression to analyze and design foundations, slopes, embankments, and other geotechnical structures where cohesive soils are present.
- It provides a quantitative relationship that can be incorporated into geotechnical calculations and design procedures to ensure the safety and performance of the structures.

Conclusion:
- Understanding Lio and Whitman's expression for cohesion (Cn) in terms of effective vertical stress (σ’) is essential in geotechnical engineering for analyzing and designing structures in cohesive soils.
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Question Description
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