Third generation computers used ____________.a)VLSI techniqueb)Transis...
Third Generation (1964-1977):
- This generation was introduced by the development of a small chip consisting of the capacity of the 300 transistors
- These Integrated Circuits (IC)s are popularly known as Chips.
- So it is quite obvious that the size of the computer got further reduced
- Some of the computers developed during this period were IBM-360, ICL-1900, IBM-370, and VAX-750
- Higher-level language such as BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) was developed during this period
Third generation computers used ____________.a)VLSI techniqueb)Transis...
Third Generation Computers
Third generation computers, which emerged in the late 1960s to the early 1970s, marked a significant advancement in computing technology. The primary innovation that defined this era was the use of integrated circuits (ICs).
Key Features of Third Generation Computers:
- Integrated Circuits (ICs):
- Third generation computers utilized integrated circuits, which are miniaturized electronic circuits that combine multiple components into a single chip.
- This technology allowed for greater efficiency, higher speed, and reduced size compared to earlier generations.
- Improved Performance:
- The use of ICs led to faster processing capabilities and increased reliability.
- Computers could execute more complex instructions, enhancing overall performance.
- Cost Efficiency:
- Integrated circuits reduced the cost of production and maintenance.
- This made computers more accessible to businesses and educational institutions.
- Operating Systems:
- Third generation computers often ran sophisticated operating systems that facilitated multitasking and improved user interaction.
- This was a step towards user-friendly computing environments.
- Examples:
- Notable examples of third generation computers include the IBM 360 series and the PDP-8.
- These machines set the foundation for modern computing architectures.
In conclusion, third generation computers revolutionized the computing landscape by incorporating integrated circuits, leading to enhanced performance, reduced costs, and improved usability. This era laid the groundwork for the subsequent advancements in computer technology.