D^2y/Dx2 4y =4sec^2(2x) find perticular integration?
Differential Equation:
The given differential equation is D²y/Dx² + 4y = 4sec²(2x).
Particular Solution:
To find the particular solution of the differential equation, we can use the method of undetermined coefficients.
Let's assume that the particular solution has the form y_p = Asec²(2x), where A is a constant to be determined.
First Derivative:
Now, let's find the first derivative of y_p:
dy_p/dx = d/dx (Asec²(2x))
Using the chain rule, we can differentiate sec²(2x) with respect to 2x and multiply by the derivative of 2x with respect to x:
= A * 2sec(2x) * (d/d(2x) sec²(2x)) * (d(2x)/dx)
= 2Asec(2x) * 2sec(2x) * (d(2x)/dx)
= 4Asec²(2x) * 2
Simplifying the expression, we have:
dy_p/dx = 8Asec²(2x)
Second Derivative:
Next, let's find the second derivative of y_p:
d²y_p/dx² = d/dx (8Asec²(2x))
Using the chain rule and the power rule for differentiation, we can simplify the expression as follows:
= 8A * (d/dx sec²(2x)) * (d(2x)/dx)
Using the chain rule and the quotient rule, we can differentiate sec²(2x) with respect to 2x:
= 8A * (2sec(2x) * (d/d(2x) sec²(2x)) * (d(2x)/dx))
Simplifying further, we have:
= 8A * 2sec(2x) * 2sec(2x) * (d(2x)/dx)
= 32Asec²(2x) * 2
Simplifying again, we obtain:
d²y_p/dx² = 64Asec²(2x)
Substitution:
Now, substitute the second derivative and the particular solution into the given differential equation:
64Asec²(2x) + 4Asec²(2x) = 4sec²(2x)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
68Asec²(2x) = 4sec²(2x)
Cancellation:
Since both sides of the equation have the same factor of sec²(2x), we can cancel it out:
68A = 4
Solution:
Solving for A, we have:
A = 4/68
A = 1/17
Therefore, the particular solution of the given differential equation is:
y_p = (1/17)sec²(2x)
D^2y/Dx2 4y =4sec^2(2x) find perticular integration?
Given:
The differential equation is given by:
D^2y/Dx^2 + 4y = 4sec^2(2x)
Solution:
To find the particular solution of the given differential equation, we will follow the steps outlined below:
Step 1: Find the complementary function
The complementary function is the solution to the associated homogeneous differential equation, which is obtained by setting the right-hand side of the given equation to zero.
D^2y/Dx^2 + 4y = 0
The characteristic equation for this homogeneous differential equation is:
r^2 + 4 = 0
Solving this equation, we get:
r = ±2i
Therefore, the complementary function is given by:
y_c = c1cos(2x) + c2sin(2x), where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.
Step 2: Find the particular integral
To find the particular integral, we will assume that the particular solution has the form of the right-hand side of the given equation.
Particular solution: y_p = Asec^2(2x)
Now, differentiate y_p twice with respect to x and substitute it into the given differential equation.
D^2y_p/Dx^2 + 4y_p = 4sec^2(2x)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
-8Asec^2(2x) + 4Asec^2(2x) = 4sec^2(2x)
This equation holds true for any value of x if -8A + 4A = 4.
Solving this equation, we get:
-4A = 4
A = -1
Therefore, the particular solution is:
y_p = -sec^2(2x)
Step 3: Find the general solution
The general solution of the given differential equation is the sum of the complementary function and the particular integral.
y = y_c + y_p
y = c1cos(2x) + c2sin(2x) - sec^2(2x)
Conclusion:
The particular solution of the given differential equation is y = c1cos(2x) + c2sin(2x) - sec^2(2x).