In which year did Delhi became the capital of British India ?a)1911b)1...
Delhi becoming the capital of British IndiaIn the year 1911, Delhi became the capital of British India. This decision was made by the British government during the reign of King George V. The capital was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi for various reasons:
Reasons for the shift:- Strategic Location: Delhi was located at the center of British India, making it a more suitable administrative capital.
- Symbolic Importance: Delhi had historical and cultural significance as the capital of various empires throughout history, including the Mughals. The British saw this as an opportunity to establish their authority and showcase their power.
- Modern Infrastructure: The British government wanted to develop Delhi as a modern city with improved infrastructure, such as wide roads, railway connections, and government buildings.
- Political Considerations: Shifting the capital to Delhi also aimed to balance the influence of Calcutta, which was a center for Indian nationalism and anti-British sentiment.
- Coronation Durbar: The shift in capital was announced during the Coronation Durbar of King George V in 1911, which was held in Delhi. This grand event marked the formal declaration of Delhi as the capital of British India.
Overall, the decision to make Delhi the capital of British India in 1911 had both practical and political motivations. It played a significant role in shaping the city's development and its subsequent importance as the capital of independent India after 1947.