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Which of the following conditions are satisfied when the cell reaction in the electrochemical cell is spontaneous?
  • a)
    ΔG° > 0
  • b)
    cell < 0
  • c)
    ΔG° < 0
  • d)
    cell = 0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The conditions that are satisfied when the cell reaction in the electrochemical cell is spontaneous are:

1) The overall cell potential (Ecell) is positive. This means that the reduction potential of the cathode is greater than the reduction potential of the anode. The positive Ecell indicates that the cell reaction will proceed spontaneously.

2) The Gibbs free energy change (∆G) is negative. This indicates that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable and will occur spontaneously.

3) The cell reaction is exothermic. This means that heat is released during the reaction, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous.

4) The reaction proceeds in the direction of decreasing free energy. This means that the reaction proceeds from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, indicating that it is spontaneous.
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Which of the following conditions are satisfied when the cell reaction in the electrochemical cell is spontaneous?a)ΔG° > 0b)E°cell< 0c)ΔG° < 0d)E°cell= 0Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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