Explain the main features of the constitution of 1791 in france?
The Constitution of 1791 in France was a significant document that helped to shape the political landscape of the country. It was designed to limit the power of the monarchy and create a constitutional monarchy in which the people had more control over the government. Here are the main features of the Constitution of 1791 in France:
1. Separation of Powers: The Constitution of 1791 separated the powers of the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure that the government was accountable to the people.
2. Limited Monarchy: The Constitution of 1791 established a limited monarchy in which the king was the head of state but had limited powers. The king could no longer veto legislation or dissolve the National Assembly.
3. National Assembly: The Constitution of 1791 created a unicameral legislature known as the National Assembly. It was made up of representatives from all parts of France and had the power to make laws.
4. Electoral System: The Constitution of 1791 established an electoral system that gave voting rights to all adult men who paid taxes. This was a significant step towards democracy and helped to give more power to the people.
5. Declaration of Rights: The Constitution of 1791 included a Declaration of Rights that guaranteed certain freedoms and liberties to the people of France. These included freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and the right to a fair trial.
6. Civil Constitution of the Clergy: The Constitution of 1791 also included the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which reformed the Catholic Church in France. It required all priests to take an oath of loyalty to the state and made the Church a branch of the government.
Overall, the Constitution of 1791 in France was a significant document that helped to establish a more democratic and accountable government. It limited the power of the monarchy and gave more power to the people, setting the stage for further reforms in the years to come.
Explain the main features of the constitution of 1791 in france?
Constition of 1791 ,French constitution created by the national assembly during the french revolution.It retained the monarchy bt sovereignty effectively resided in thelegislative assembly ,which was electedby a system of indirect voting
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