Features of the Constitution of France drafted in 1791:

The Constitution of France drafted in 1791 marked a significant turning point in the country's history. This constitution aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy and bring about a more equitable and just society. Here are three key features of the Constitution of France drafted in 1791:

1. Establishment of a Constitutional Monarchy:
The Constitution of France drafted in 1791 aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy, which limited the powers of the king and introduced a system of checks and balances. It provided for a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The king, who was the head of state, had certain powers, but they were subject to the approval and oversight of the legislative body, known as the National Assembly. This constitutional arrangement aimed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch and promote a more democratic system.

2. Protection of Individual Rights:
One of the significant features of the Constitution of France drafted in 1791 was the protection of individual rights. The constitution recognized and guaranteed certain fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion. It abolished feudal privileges and established equality before the law, ensuring that all citizens were treated equally regardless of their social status or birth. These provisions aimed to promote the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were central to the ideals of the French Revolution.

3. Legislative Assembly:
The Constitution of France created a new legislative body known as the Legislative Assembly. This assembly was responsible for making laws and representing the people. It consisted of representatives elected by the citizens of France. The members of the Legislative Assembly were divided into different factions based on their political views, such as the Girondins and the Jacobins. This allowed for a more diverse representation and the expression of different political opinions. The Legislative Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the policies and direction of the country during this period.

In conclusion, the Constitution of France drafted in 1791 introduced several significant features that aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy, protect individual rights, and create a representative legislative body. These features laid the foundation for a more democratic system and reflected the aspirations of the French Revolution for liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Right to vote
freedom of speech
equality before law