Sovereign
socialist
secular
democratic
republic

Features of the Indian Constitution:

The Indian Constitution, adopted on 26th January 1950, is one of the lengthiest and most comprehensive constitutions in the world. It provides the framework for the governance of India and outlines the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens. Here are three key features of the Indian Constitution:

1. Lengthy and Detailed:
The Indian Constitution is known for its length and detail. It consists of a preamble followed by 470 articles, divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. It covers various aspects of governance, including the structure and functions of the government, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, emergency provisions, and more. The length and detail of the constitution reflect the complexity and diversity of India as a nation and ensure that all aspects of governance are covered comprehensively.

2. Federal System with Unitary Features:
The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the states. It defines the powers and responsibilities of both levels of government and provides for a distribution of powers through three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Union List includes subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of the central government, the State List includes subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of the state governments, and the Concurrent List includes subjects on which both levels of government can legislate. However, the Indian Constitution also contains unitary features, such as a strong central government, single citizenship, and the ability of the central government to override state laws in certain situations. This combination of federal and unitary features helps maintain unity and integrity while allowing for regional autonomy.

3. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles:
The Indian Constitution guarantees a comprehensive set of fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and more. These rights ensure the protection of individual liberties and dignity. Additionally, the Constitution also includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the government to establish social and economic justice, reduce inequalities, promote welfare, and improve the quality of life for all citizens. Although Directive Principles are not legally enforceable, they serve as moral and political directives for the government to work towards a just and equitable society.

Overall, the Indian Constitution's length, federal structure with unitary features, and the inclusion of fundamental rights and directive principles make it a unique and comprehensive document that lays the foundation for India's democratic governance and protection of citizens' rights.