What are the main features of Indian constitution?

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Features of the Indian Constitution
The bulkiest constitution of the world.
Rigidity and flexibility. ...
Parliamentary system of government. ...
Federal system with a unitary bias. ...
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties. ...
Directive principles of state policy. ...
Secularism. ...
Independent judiciary.

Answer

Answer

Main Features of the Indian Constitution:

The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays down the framework for the functioning of the government and guarantees various fundamental rights to its citizens. It is known for its distinctive features, which make it one of the lengthiest and most detailed constitutions in the world.

1. Lengthy and Detailed:
The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions, consisting of a preamble and 470 articles divided into 25 parts. It covers a wide range of topics, including fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, fundamental duties, and the structure and functioning of the government.

2. Federal Structure:
India has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution clearly defines the powers and responsibilities of both levels of government. It also provides for a three-tier system of government, with the central, state, and local levels.

3. Fundamental Rights:
The Constitution of India guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights ensure the protection of individual liberties and form the bedrock of democracy in India.

4. Directive Principles of State Policy:
The Constitution also includes a set of directive principles of state policy, which are non-justiciable in nature. These principles provide guidelines for the government to establish a just and egalitarian society by addressing various social, economic, and political issues.

5. Parliamentary System:
India follows a parliamentary system of government, where the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Constitution defines the powers and functions of the President, Prime Minister, and other government officials. It also outlines the process of election, formation, and functioning of the Parliament.

6. Independent Judiciary:
The Constitution of India provides for an independent judiciary, which acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protects the rights of the citizens. It establishes the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority in the country, along with a hierarchical system of subordinate courts.

7. Universal Adult Suffrage:
The Indian Constitution grants universal adult suffrage, ensuring that every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote. This feature promotes democracy by ensuring that all eligible citizens have an equal say in the governance of the country.

8. Amendments:
The Constitution of India can be amended to adapt to changing times and needs. However, the amendment process is not easy and requires the approval of both houses of Parliament along with the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures. This ensures the stability and continuity of the Constitution.

Overall, the Indian Constitution is a remarkable document that reflects the aspirations and values of the Indian people. It provides a strong foundation for the functioning of the government, protection of individual rights, and the promotion of social welfare.

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