Explanation:
The statement "People cannot criticize the law passed by the Parliament" is false. In democratic countries, citizens have the right to express their opinions and criticize laws, including those passed by the Parliament. Here are the reasons why the statement is false:
1. Freedom of speech: Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in many democratic societies. It allows individuals to express their opinions and ideas, including criticizing laws and government actions.
2. Checks and balances: In a democratic system, the Parliament is not above criticism. The principle of checks and balances ensures that the government's actions, including the laws it passes, can be scrutinized and criticized by the public.
3. Public accountability: Parliamentarians are accountable to the people who elected them. Citizens have the right to hold their representatives accountable for the laws they pass and to voice their concerns and criticisms.
4. Legal avenues: In many democratic countries, there are legal avenues available for individuals and organizations to challenge the constitutionality or legality of a law. This allows for the possibility of overturning or amending laws that are deemed problematic or unjust.
5. Public debate and discourse: Open and robust public debate is essential in a democratic society. Criticizing laws allows for a diverse range of perspectives to be heard and considered, leading to better-informed decisions and potential improvements to legislation.
In conclusion, people have the right to criticize laws passed by the Parliament in democratic countries. This right is essential for fostering public debate, holding the government accountable, and ensuring the continuous improvement of legislation.

Explanation:

False
The statement that people cannot criticize the law passed by the Parliament is false. In a democratic society, citizens have the right to criticize and voice their opinions on laws passed by the Parliament. Here are a few reasons why people can criticize the laws:

Freedom of Speech:
- In a democratic society, individuals have the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. This includes the right to criticize and express opinions on laws passed by the Parliament.

Checks and Balances:
- The system of checks and balances ensures that the Parliament is held accountable for its actions. Criticism from the public plays a vital role in holding lawmakers accountable for their decisions.

Public Debate:
- Public debate and discourse are essential in a democratic society to ensure that laws are just and fair. Criticism can lead to constructive discussions and improvements in legislation.

Legal Protections:
- In many democratic countries, there are legal protections in place to safeguard the right to criticize the government and its laws. As long as criticism does not incite violence or hatred, individuals have the right to express their opinions.
In conclusion, it is crucial for individuals to be able to criticize the laws passed by the Parliament as it promotes transparency, accountability, and the overall health of a democratic society.