Milk of Magnesia provides relief from indigestion by acting as a base.

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It is often caused by excessive stomach acid or an imbalance in the digestive system. Milk of Magnesia, a popular over-the-counter medication, is commonly used to relieve indigestion symptoms. It contains magnesium hydroxide, which acts as an antacid and helps neutralize excess stomach acid.

How Milk of Magnesia works:

1. Alkaline properties: Milk of Magnesia is an alkaline substance, meaning it has a high pH level. When consumed, it reacts with the stomach acid, which has a low pH level, and helps neutralize it. This neutralization process reduces the overall acidity in the stomach, providing relief from indigestion symptoms.

2. Buffering effect: The active ingredient in Milk of Magnesia, magnesium hydroxide, acts as a buffering agent. It absorbs excess acid and converts it into magnesium chloride and water. This process helps maintain the pH balance in the stomach and prevents acid-related discomfort.

3. Coating effect: Milk of Magnesia also has a soothing effect on the lining of the stomach and esophagus. It forms a protective coating that helps alleviate irritation and inflammation caused by stomach acid. This coating effect can provide relief from symptoms like heartburn and sour stomach.

4. Regulation of bowel movements: In addition to its antacid properties, Milk of Magnesia is also known for its mild laxative effect. It helps relieve constipation by drawing water into the colon, softening the stool, and promoting bowel movements. This can be beneficial for individuals experiencing indigestion symptoms related to constipation.

5. Overall relief: By acting as a base, neutralizing stomach acid, and providing a protective coating, Milk of Magnesia helps alleviate the discomfort associated with indigestion. It provides relief from symptoms such as heartburn, bloating, nausea, and abdominal pain.

In conclusion, Milk of Magnesia acts as a base and helps neutralize excess stomach acid. It also provides a protective coating and regulates bowel movements, providing relief from indigestion symptoms. However, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using any medication for indigestion or other digestive issues.