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Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.
Passage

A chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).
When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.
Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).
Q. Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?
  • a)
    Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.
  • b)
    Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.
  • c)
    Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.
  • d)
    Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each quest...
The best answer is A. To answer this question correctly, you must pay attention to the headings in Figure 1. According to Group 17 in Figure 1, the group bond energy decreases as bond length increase. This information best supports answer choice A.
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Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactiv e).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Which of the following substances would have the highest sum of bond energies (for example, H2O has two H–O bonds) ?

Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactiv e).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Suppose a certain experiment calls for a very stable substance with bond energy greater than 420 kJ/mol.Which of the following pairs of elements in a compound would yield a stable enough substance?

Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactiv e).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Which of the following is the correct order for increasing bond lengths for bonds between these pairs of elements: H–O, H–S, H–Se?

Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactiv e).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Generally speaking, the higher the bond energy, the more stable the bond is. The three most stable bonds shown in Figure 1 are

Directions:Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageStudents debate 4 hypotheses regarding the origin of the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter, based on the following observations.ObservationsObservation 1- If all of the asteroids were gathered together into one object, the diameter of the object formed would be less than half the diameter of Earth’s Moon.Observation 2- The total mass of the asteroid belt is only 4% that of the Moon. One asteroid alone, Ceres, contains 1/3 of the total mass of the asteroid belt.Observation 3- Asteroids are largely composed of silicate, with some deposits of iron and nickel, a composition proportionately similar to that of the terrestrial planets.Some asteroids also contain carbon and other elements.Observation 4- There is a strong orbital resonance (overlapping gravity) with Jupiter in the region of the asteroid belt, which keeps the asteroids in an orbit around the sun.Observation 5- In reality, asteroids within the belt are very far apart, not clustered together.Observation 6- Within the early solar system, the velocity of collisions within the region of the asteroid belt was much higher than it is currently.Hypothesis 1All of the material that makes up the asteroids in the asteroid belt is similar to that of the material that makes up the terrestrial planets. The velocity of collisions in the early solar system was at one time high enough to break apart planets as they formed. Since one asteroid, Ceres, has 1/3 the total mass of the belt, the asteroids are most likely the result of a partially formed planet that broke apart and became trapped in an orbit between Mars and Jupiter.Hypothesis 2 The material that composes the asteroids is similar to that of the terrestrial planets. The belt likely formed during the same time that the planets were forming, and due to the strong orbital resonance with the gas giant Jupiter and high velocity collisions, chunks of the material were pulled away from various planets and trapped within orbit. This also explains the varying composition of the asteroids throughout the belt.Hypothesis 3 The asteroids could not once have been a planet, because there is not enough material within the entire belt to form a planet-sized object. The lack of material, shown by the total diameter and mass of the objects within the belt, is proof that the asteroids are no more than large particles left over from the formation of the terrestrial planets from a single cloud of material.Hypothesis 4 The asteroids most likely came from somewhere outside the solar system. As they passed through space at varying intervals, they were trapped by the large orbital resonance of Jupiter and formed a “belt.” The vast distances between most of the asteroids in the belt are evidence that they did not come from a singular source, but arrived at different points in the belt’s development.Q. Suppose that supporters of Hypothesis 2 suggested that the asteroid belt, when it was first formed, contained dense formations of ice and debris slightly bigger than current asteroids. Which of the following statements about the asteroids’ composition would be most consistent with their suggestion?

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Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for ACT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for ACT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA chemical bond is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances being held together by attraction of atoms to each other through both sharing and exchanging of electrons or electrostatic forces. Bond energy is a measure of bond strength in a chemical bond. For example, the carbon hydrogen (C–H) bond energy is the energy change involved with breaking up the bond between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Bonds with a higher energy release more energy when they form, and are considered to be more stable (less reactive).When reacting with nonmetals, hydrogen forms covalent bonds, meaning that the bonded atoms share electrons with each other. Figure 1 shows the bond energies and distances for bonds involving hydrogen and nonmetals (H–X). The chart is arranged by period (rows of periodic table); in addition, the values for group 17 (column 17 on the periodic table) are compared.Bond length is the distance between two bonded atoms in a molecule. Bond lengths are measured in molecules by means of X-ray diffraction. A set of two atoms sharing a bond is unique going from one molecule to the next. For example, the oxygen to hydrogen bond in water is different from the oxygen to hydrogen bond in alcohol. It is, however, possible to make generalizations when the general structure is the same. Figure 2 relates bond energy to bond length for H–X bonds between hydrogen and nonmetals. The elements in each period or group are connected by a line (with the exception of the first, which contains only hydrogen).Q.Based on observations from Figures 1 and 2, which of the following statements is the best assessment of the data?a)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.b)Hydrogen H–X bond energies increase along a group and bond lengths increase along a group.c)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease along a group and bond lengths decrease along a group.d)Hydrogen H–X bond energies decrease across a period and increase along a group.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice ACT tests.
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