In a water-sugar solutiona)water is solute and sugar is solventb)water...
Water and Sugar Solution: Solvent and Solute Relationship
Explanation of the Answer:
In a water-sugar solution, water acts as the solvent, and sugar acts as the solute. This means that water is the substance that dissolves the solute, which in this case is sugar. Understanding the concepts of solvents and solutes is essential in the study of solutions and their properties.
Definition of Solvent and Solute:
- Solvent: A solvent is a substance that has the ability to dissolve other substances, called solutes, to form a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. It is usually present in a larger quantity compared to the solute.
- Solute: A solute is a substance that gets dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. It is typically present in a smaller quantity compared to the solvent.
Identification of Solvent and Solute:
In the given water-sugar solution:
- The solvent is water because it is present in a larger quantity and has the ability to dissolve the sugar.
- The solute is sugar because it is being dissolved in the water.
Explanation of Option 'C':
Option 'C' states that water is the solvent and sugar is the solute, which is the correct answer. The solvent-solute relationship is determined based on the quantities of the substances and their ability to dissolve one another. In this case, water is present in larger quantities and dissolves the sugar, making it the solvent. Sugar is present in smaller quantities and is dissolved by the water, making it the solute.
Therefore, option 'C' accurately represents the relationship between water and sugar in a water-sugar solution, where water is the solvent and sugar is the solute.
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