Livelihood of the Ahoms:
The Ahoms were a tribe that lived in the Brahmaputra Valley in present-day Assam, India. Their mode of livelihood was well suited to the geography and environment of the area.

Agriculture as a main occupation:
- The Ahoms relied heavily on agriculture as their main occupation. The fertile soil and abundant water resources in the Brahmaputra Valley provided ideal conditions for cultivating crops.
- They practiced both wet and dry cultivation techniques depending on the availability of water. Wet cultivation involved growing rice in flooded fields, while dry cultivation involved growing millets, pulses, and vegetables.
- The Ahoms developed complex systems of irrigation to ensure a steady supply of water for their fields. They constructed canals, embankments, and water tanks to regulate water flow and prevent flooding.

Animal husbandry:
- In addition to agriculture, the Ahoms also engaged in animal husbandry. They reared cattle, buffaloes, and poultry for milk, meat, and other products.
- The Brahmaputra Valley provided ample grazing lands for their livestock. The animals were often used for plowing fields, transporting goods, and as a source of manure for fertilizing the soil.

Fishing and hunting:
- The Ahoms took advantage of the abundant rivers and forests in their environment for fishing and hunting. They used various traditional methods such as nets, traps, and fishing rods to catch fish from the rivers.
- Hunting was primarily done for sport and recreation, but it also provided them with additional food sources. They hunted animals like deer, wild boar, and birds using bows, arrows, and traps.

Cottage industries:
- The Ahoms were skilled in various cottage industries such as silk weaving, pottery, blacksmithing, and carpentry. They utilized the natural resources of the region to engage in these activities.
- Silk weaving was particularly important, and the Ahoms were known for their production of exquisite silk garments. They reared silkworms and cultivated mulberry trees for silk production.

Summary:
The Ahoms' livelihood was well-suited to the geography and environment of the Brahmaputra Valley. They relied on agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing, hunting, and cottage industries to sustain themselves. The fertile soil, abundant water resources, rivers, and forests provided them with ample opportunities to meet their needs and thrive in their environment.