The least number of people live in the continent of Antarctica.
Explanation:
The population distribution across continents varies significantly. Here's a breakdown of the population in each continent:
- North America: North America is the third-largest continent by land area and has a population of over 580 million people. It is home to countries like the United States, Canada, and Mexico. With a diverse and sizable population, North America has a significant number of people living on the continent.
- Europe: Europe is the second-smallest continent by land area but has a relatively high population of over 740 million people. It is densely populated, with countries like Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Europe has a long history and is known for its rich cultural heritage.
- Oceania: Oceania is the smallest continent by land area and has a population of around 42 million people. It includes countries like Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific island nations. While Oceania has a relatively small population, it is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique indigenous cultures.
- Antarctica: Antarctica is the least populated continent on Earth, with no permanent residents. It is primarily a landmass covered in ice and is used for scientific research and exploration. The extreme climate and harsh conditions make it unsuitable for permanent human habitation.
In conclusion, the continent with the least number of people living on it is Antarctica.

Antarctica

Antarctica is the continent with the least number of people living on it. There are several reasons why the population of Antarctica is so low:

- Harsh Environment: Antarctica is known for its extreme cold temperatures, strong winds, and limited resources. These conditions make it very difficult for people to live there permanently.
- Lack of Infrastructure: There are very few permanent settlements in Antarctica due to the lack of infrastructure such as roads, hospitals, and schools. This makes it challenging for people to live there long-term.
- Research Stations: The majority of people living in Antarctica are scientists and researchers who work at various research stations across the continent. These stations are usually only occupied during the summer months when research activities are at their peak.
- International Agreements: Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which prohibits any military activity and promotes scientific research and environmental protection. This means that only a limited number of people are allowed to live in Antarctica at any given time.

Overall, the combination of harsh environmental conditions, lack of infrastructure, and strict regulations on human activity make Antarctica the continent with the least number of people living on it.