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What is horizon? what does it consists?
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What is horizon? what does it consists?
Soil consists of different layers that are often called horizons. There are three main soil horizons called A, B and C as well as an organic layer (O) on top of the soil (O) and bedrock (R) below:

O: This is a layer of organic matter that is about 2 inches thick and is made up of dead plant material such as leaves and twigs.

A: This upper soil horizon is also called Topsoil. It is only between 5 to 10 inches thick and consists of organic matter and minerals. This is the soil layer where plants and organisms primarily live.

B: This layer is also called Subsoil. It is mostly made of clay, iron minerals as well as organic matter, which has been washed down to this horizon by rainwater.

C: The C horizon is the parent material from which the upper soil layers developed. It consists primarily of large rocks.

R: This is the bedrock and is located several feet under the surface. The bedrock is made up of a solid mass of rock.

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Most Upvoted Answer
What is horizon? what does it consists?
This layer is also called Subsoil. It is mostly made of clay, iron minerals as well as organic matter, which has been washed down to this horizon by rainwater. C: The C horizon is the parent material from which the upper soil layers developed. It consists primarily of large rocks.
Community Answer
What is horizon? what does it consists?
Explanation: The "O" horizon is near the top of soil horizons and also contains a thriving ecosystem of decomposing bacteria. worms and other critters who break down the organic material. Over time, the Ohorizon becomes part of the Ahorizon.
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