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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
ASSERTION(A): The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping.
REASON: Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor. 
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A 
  • c)
    A is true but R is false  
  • d)
    A is false and R is also false  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labe...

Assertion and Reasoning Explanation:

Assertion (A): The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping.
Reason (R): Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor.

Explanation:

- Doping in a semiconductor involves intentionally adding impurities to alter its electrical properties.
- When a semiconductor is doped with impurities, it introduces either extra electrons (n-type doping) or electron deficiencies called "holes" (p-type doping) into the semiconductor lattice.
- In n-type doping, for example, the added electrons increase the number of charge carriers in the material, leading to higher electrical conductivity.
- Similarly, in p-type doping, the presence of holes allows for increased movement of charge carriers, also enhancing electrical conductivity.
- Therefore, it is correct to say that the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping, as it introduces more charge carriers into the material.
- However, the reason provided that "Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor" is not entirely accurate, as doping can also introduce holes depending on the type of doping used.
- Hence, while the assertion is true, the reason is false, making the correct answer option 'c' - "A is true but R is false."

This explanation clarifies the relationship between doping and electrical conductivity in semiconductors, highlighting the impact of different doping mechanisms on the material's properties.
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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.ASSERTION(A): The electrical conductivity of a semiconductor increases on doping.REASON: Doping always increases the number of electrons in the semiconductor.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true but R is false d)A is false and R is also false Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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