The book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India is authored by Dadabhai Naoroji.
Dadabhai Naoroji, also known as the Grand Old Man of India, was a prominent Indian political leader, educator, and social reformer. He was one of the earliest leaders of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.
Here are some key points about Dadabhai Naoroji and his book:
1. Author: Dadabhai Naoroji authored the book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India."
2. Publication Year: The book was published in 1901.
3. Content: In the book, Naoroji critically analyzed the economic impact of British colonial rule in India. He argued that British policies and exploitation were responsible for the impoverishment of the Indian people.
4. Poverty: Naoroji highlighted the poverty and backwardness prevailing in India due to the drain of wealth caused by the British administration. He emphasized the need for economic and political reforms to uplift the Indian population.
5. Drain of Wealth: Naoroji popularized the concept of the "Drain of Wealth," which referred to the economic exploitation of India by the British through excessive taxation, unequal trade policies, and the export of raw materials.
6. Nationalism and Self-Government: The book also advocated for Indian nationalism and self-government. Naoroji believed that Indians should have control over their own affairs and resources to eradicate poverty and improve living conditions.
7. Influence: "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" had a significant impact on the Indian nationalist movement. It inspired future leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in their fight against colonialism.
In conclusion, Dadabhai Naoroji's book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" is a seminal work that exposes the economic exploitation of India by the British and advocates for Indian self-governance and the eradication of poverty.