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ACT Exam  >  ACT Questions  >  What can you say about particles motion in ga... Start Learning for Free
What can you say about particles motion in gases?
  • a)
    only vibratory
  • b)
    very slow
  • c)
    both vibratory and irregular
  • d)
    too Rapid and random
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
What can you say about particles motion in gases?a)only vibratoryb)ver...
A particle’s motion in the gaseous state is too rapid and random while in solids it’s restricted to vibratory motion and in liquids, it’s very slow. This is one of the very basic properties of substances in the gaseous state.
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What can you say about particles motion in gases?a)only vibratoryb)ver...
Particle Motion in Gases






  • Vibratory Motion: Particles in gases exhibit vibratory motion as they constantly move back and forth due to collisions with other particles.


  • Irregular Motion: In addition to vibratory motion, particles in gases also move in irregular paths. This means that their motion is not confined to a straight line but rather moves in a random and chaotic manner.


  • Rapid Motion: The motion of particles in gases is rapid and random. This is because gases have high kinetic energy, which causes the particles to move quickly and in all directions. The speed at which particles move in gases is much faster compared to particles in liquids and solids.



Overall, particles in gases exhibit both vibratory and irregular motion, which is rapid and random. This motion is a result of the high kinetic energy of gas particles and the constant collisions between them.
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A particle accelerator functions by exerting a magnetic field on charged particles which are shot into the accelerator. The magnetic field causes the charged particles to move around in a circle of radius R that can be predicted by the following equation, where mp is the mass of the particle in kilograms, v is the initial speed at which the particle was shot in meters per second, q is the charge of the particle in Coulombs, and B is the strength of the magnetic field in Tesla.R=mpv/qBA proton weighs approximately 1 amu (atomic mass units) and has a charge of 1.6∗10−19 C. An electron has the same magnitude of charge, but it has about 1/1800of the protons mass. What would happen to radius R if we were to suddenly switch the particle in the accelerator from a proton to an electron, keeping all of the other conditions the same?

Sound waves travel through a medium by mechanically disturbing the particles of that medium. As particles in the medium are displaced by the sound wave, they in turn act upon neighboring particles. In this fashion, the wave travels through the medium through a parallel series of disturbed particles. Like in other forms of motion, the rate at which the sound wave travels can be measured by dividing the distance over which the wave travels by the time required for it to do so. Study 1A group of students hypothesizes that the velocity of sound is dependent upon the density of the medium through which it passes. They propose that with more matter in a given space, each particle needs to travel a shorter distance to disturb the adjacent particles. Using two microphones and a high speed recording device, the students measured the delay from the first microphone to the second. They chose a variety of media, shown in Table 1, and measured the velocity of sound through each using their two-microphone setup. The results are found in Table 1.Study 2The students wanted to test their hypothesis by using the same medium at different densities. To do this, they heated pure water to various temperatures and repeated the procedure described in Study 1. Their results can be found in Table 2.In Study 1, which medium tested had the greatest density?

Sound waves travel through a medium by mechanically disturbing the particles of that medium. As particles in the medium are displaced by the sound wave, they in turn act upon neighboring particles. In this fashion, the wave travels through the medium through a parallel series of disturbed particles. Like in other forms of motion, the rate at which the sound wave travels can be measured by dividing the distance over which the wave travels by the time required for it to do so. Study 1A group of students hypothesizes that the velocity of sound is dependent upon the density of the medium through which it passes. They propose that with more matter in a given space, each particle needs to travel a shorter distance to disturb the adjacent particles. Using two microphones and a high speed recording device, the students measured the delay from the first microphone to the second. They chose a variety of media, shown in Table 1, and measured the velocity of sound through each using their two-microphone setup. The results are found in Table 1.Study 2The students wanted to test their hypothesis by using the same medium at different densities. To do this, they heated pure water to various temperatures and repeated the procedure described in Study 1. Their results can be found in Table 2.According to Study 2, water at which of the following temperatures yields the greatest velocity of sound?

Sound waves travel through a medium by mechanically disturbing the particles of that medium. As particles in the medium are displaced by the sound wave, they in turn act upon neighboring particles. In this fashion, the wave travels through the medium through a parallel series of disturbed particles. Like in other forms of motion, the rate at which the sound wave travels can be measured by dividing the distance over which the wave travels by the time required for it to do so. Study 1A group of students hypothesizes that the velocity of sound is dependent upon the density of the medium through which it passes. They propose that with more matter in a given space, each particle needs to travel a shorter distance to disturb the adjacent particles. Using two microphones and a high speed recording device, the students measured the delay from the first microphone to the second. They chose a variety of media, shown in Table 1, and measured the velocity of sound through each using their two-microphone setup. The results are found in Table 1.Study 2The students wanted to test their hypothesis by using the same medium at different densities. To do this, they heated pure water to various temperatures and repeated the procedure described in Study 1. Their results can be found in Table 2.According to the data in Study 1, as density increases, what happens to the velocity of sound?

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What can you say about particles motion in gases?a)only vibratoryb)very slowc)both vibratory and irregulard)too Rapid and randomCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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