What were the factors that led to the rise of the Swadeshi Movement?a)...
The rise of the Swadeshi Movement was a result of several factors, including the callousness and repression of the Anglo-Indian bureaucracy, frustration and disillusionment among nationalists at the British attitude in initiating political reforms, and the rising aspirations of the educated class.
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What were the factors that led to the rise of the Swadeshi Movement?a)...
Factors leading to the rise of the Swadeshi Movement:
Callousness and repression of the Anglo-Indian bureaucracy:
- The callous attitude of the Anglo-Indian bureaucracy towards the needs and grievances of the Indian population played a significant role in fueling the Swadeshi Movement.
- The repressive policies and actions of the British government, such as the Partition of Bengal in 1905, further aggravated the situation and led to widespread discontent among the people.
Frustration and disillusionment among nationalists at British attitude in initiating political reforms:
- Nationalists were frustrated with the British government's reluctance to grant meaningful political reforms and representation to Indians.
- The lack of progress in addressing Indian demands for self-governance and participation in decision-making processes contributed to the growing disillusionment among nationalists.
Rising aspirations of the educated class:
- The educated class in India, particularly the younger generation of students and professionals, began to aspire for self-rule and greater autonomy from British colonial rule.
- Influenced by nationalist ideals and inspired by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai, the educated class played a crucial role in mobilizing support for the Swadeshi Movement.
Conclusion:
The convergence of these factors - the callousness of the Anglo-Indian bureaucracy, frustration with British political reforms, and the rising aspirations of the educated class - collectively contributed to the rise of the Swadeshi Movement in India. This movement marked a significant turning point in the Indian independence struggle and laid the foundation for future mass movements against British colonial rule.