Compressibility is high in case of __________.a)solidsb)liquidsc)gases...
Compressibility is high in the case of gases because thermal energy is predominant in gases. This energy enables the molecules of gases to move away from each other so that when compressed together they compress easily by reducing the distance between each other comparatively.
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Compressibility is high in case of __________.a)solidsb)liquidsc)gases...
Compressibility of Gases
Compressibility refers to the ability of a substance to decrease in volume when subjected to pressure. In the case of gases, compressibility is high compared to solids and liquids. This is because the particles in gases are far apart and have more freedom to move around, allowing them to be easily compressed when pressure is applied.
Gas Particles vs. Solid and Liquid Particles
- Gas particles have weak intermolecular forces and are able to move freely.
- Solid and liquid particles are closely packed with stronger intermolecular forces, making them less compressible.
Effect of Pressure on Gases
When pressure is applied to a gas, the particles are pushed closer together, resulting in a decrease in volume. This is known as compressibility. Gases have a high compressibility because the particles can be easily compressed due to the large amount of space between them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, compressibility is high in the case of gases compared to solids and liquids. This is due to the nature of gas particles, which are more spread out and have weaker intermolecular forces, allowing them to be easily compressed when pressure is applied.